AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

Clear Filters Showing 101 to 110 of 1218 articles

Lightweight convolutional neural networks using nonlinear Lévy chaotic moth flame optimisation for brain tumour classification via efficient hyperparameter tuning.

Scientific reports
Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have seen significant growth in medical image classification applications due to their ability to automate feature extraction, leverage hierarchical learning, and deliver high classification accuracy. However...

Hybrid model integration with explainable AI for brain tumor diagnosis: a unified approach to MRI analysis and prediction.

Scientific reports
Effective treatment for brain tumors relies on accurate detection because this is a crucial health condition. Medical imaging plays a pivotal role in improving tumor detection and diagnosis in the early stage. This study presents two approaches to th...

Hybrid transfer learning and self-attention framework for robust MRI-based brain tumor classification.

Scientific reports
Brain tumors are a significant contributor to cancer-related deaths worldwide. Accurate and prompt detection is crucial to reduce mortality rates and improve patient survival prospects. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is crucial for diagnosis, but m...

Synergizing advanced algorithm of explainable artificial intelligence with hybrid model for enhanced brain tumor detection in healthcare.

Scientific reports
Brain tumor causes life-threatening consequences due to which its timely detection and accurate classification are critical for determining appropriate treatment plans while focusing on the improved patient outcomes. However, conventional approaches ...

Generative AI for weakly supervised segmentation and downstream classification of brain tumors on MR images.

Scientific reports
Segmenting abnormalities is a leading problem in medical imaging. Using machine learning for segmentation generally requires manually annotated segmentations, demanding extensive time and resources from radiologists. We propose a weakly supervised ap...

A highly generalized federated learning algorithm for brain tumor segmentation.

Scientific reports
Brain image segmentation plays a pivotal role in modern healthcare by enabling precise diagnosis and treatment planning. Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across institutions while safeguarding sensitive patient data. The i...

U-Net-based architecture with attention mechanisms and Bayesian Optimization for brain tumor segmentation using MR images.

Computers in biology and medicine
As technological innovation in computers has advanced, radiologists may now diagnose brain tumors (BT) with the use of artificial intelligence (AI). In the medical field, early disease identification enables further therapies, where the use of AI sys...

Predicting brain metastases in EGFR-positive lung adenocarcinoma patients using pre-treatment CT lung imaging data.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to establish a dual-feature fusion model integrating radiomic features with deep learning features, utilizing single-modality pre-treatment lung CT image data to achieve early warning of brain metastasis (BM) risk within 2...

BioTransX: A novel bi-former based hybrid model with bi-level routing attention for brain tumor classification with explainable insights.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain tumors, known for their life-threatening implications, underscore the urgency of precise and interpretable early detection. Expertise remains essential for accurate identification through MRI scans due to the intricacies involved. However, the ...

Classification of glioma grade and Ki-67 level prediction in MRI data: A SHAP-driven interpretation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
This study focuses on artificial intelligence-driven classification of glioma and Ki-67 leveling using T2w-FLAIR MRI, exploring the association of Ki-67 biomarkers with deep learning (DL) features through explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) and...