AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Brain Neoplasms

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Deep Learning of Imaging Phenotype and Genotype for Predicting Overall Survival Time of Glioblastoma Patients.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and deadly malignant brain tumor. For personalized treatment, an accurate pre-operative prognosis for GBM patients is highly desired. Recently, many machine learning-based methods have been adopted to predict ove...

Near real-time intraoperative brain tumor diagnosis using stimulated Raman histology and deep neural networks.

Nature medicine
Intraoperative diagnosis is essential for providing safe and effective care during cancer surgery. The existing workflow for intraoperative diagnosis based on hematoxylin and eosin staining of processed tissue is time, resource and labor intensive. M...

Prediction of lower-grade glioma molecular subtypes using deep learning.

Journal of neuro-oncology
INTRODUCTION: It is useful to know the molecular subtype of lower-grade gliomas (LGG) when deciding on a treatment strategy. This study aims to diagnose this preoperatively.

Deep Transfer Learning and Radiomics Feature Prediction of Survival of Patients with High-Grade Gliomas.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Patient survival in high-grade glioma remains poor, despite the recent developments in cancer treatment. As new chemo-, targeted molecular, and immune therapies emerge and show promising results in clinical trials, image-based...

BrainMRNet: Brain tumor detection using magnetic resonance images with a novel convolutional neural network model.

Medical hypotheses
A brain tumor is a mass that grows unevenly in the brain and directly affects human life. This mass occurs spontaneously because of the tissues surrounding the brain or the skull. Surgical methods are generally preferred for the treatment of the brai...

Brain Tumor Detection by Using Stacked Autoencoders in Deep Learning.

Journal of medical systems
Brain tumor detection depicts a tough job because of its shape, size and appearance variations. In this manuscript, a deep learning model is deployed to predict input slices as a tumor (unhealthy)/non-tumor (healthy). This manuscript employs a high p...

An enhanced deep learning approach for brain cancer MRI images classification using residual networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Cancer is the second leading cause of death after cardiovascular diseases. Out of all types of cancer, brain cancer has the lowest survival rate. Brain tumors can have different types depending on their shape, texture, and location. Proper diagnosis ...

Fully-automated deep learning-powered system for DCE-MRI analysis of brain tumors.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) plays an important role in diagnosis and grading of brain tumors. Although manual DCE biomarker extraction algorithms boost the diagnostic yield of DCE-MRI by providing quantitative infor...

A simple knowledge-based tool for stereotactic radiosurgery pre-planning.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
We studied the dosimetry of single-isocenter treatment plans generated to treat a solitary intracranial lesion using linac-based stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). A common metric for evaluating SRS plan quality is the volume of normal brain tissue irr...

Brain tumor segmentation approach based on the extreme learning machine and significantly fast and robust fuzzy C-means clustering algorithms running on Raspberry Pi hardware.

Medical hypotheses
Automatic decision support systems have gained importance in health sector in recent years. In parallel with recent developments in the fields of artificial intelligence and image processing, embedded systems are also used in decision support systems...