AIMC Topic: Brain

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Deep-Learning-Based Segmentation and Localization of White Matter Hyperintensities on Magnetic Resonance Images.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
White matter magnetic resonance hyperintensities of presumed vascular origin, which could be widely observed in elderly people, and has significant importance in multiple neurological studies. Quantitative measurement usually relies heavily on manual...

Prediction of amyloid β PET positivity using machine learning in patients with suspected cerebral amyloid angiopathy markers.

Scientific reports
Amyloid-β(Aβ) PET positivity in patients with suspected cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) MRI markers is predictive of a worse cognitive trajectory, and it provides insights into the underlying vascular pathology (CAA vs. hypertensive angiopathy) to ...

Unsupervised learning for magnetization transfer contrast MR fingerprinting: Application to CEST and nuclear Overhauser enhancement imaging.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a fast, quantitative 3D magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) framework based on an unsupervised learning scheme, which will provide baseline reference signals for CEST and nuclear Overhauser enhancement imaging.

Wearable hip-assist robot modulates cortical activation during gait in stroke patients: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Gait dysfunction is common in post-stroke patients as a result of impairment in cerebral gait mechanism. Powered robotic exoskeletons are promising tools to maximize neural recovery by delivering repetitive walking practice.

Designing individual-specific and trial-specific models to accurately predict the intensity of nociceptive pain from single-trial fMRI responses.

NeuroImage
Using machine learning to predict the intensity of pain from fMRI has attracted rapidly increasing interests. However, due to remarkable inter- and intra-individual variabilities in pain responses, the performance of existing fMRI-based pain predicti...

Clinical utility of deep learning motion correction for T1 weighted MPRAGE MR images.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinical utility of the application of a deep learning motion correction technique on 3D MPRAGE magnetic resonance images acquired in routine clinical practice.

Identifying gross post-mortem organ images using a pre-trained convolutional neural network.

Journal of forensic sciences
Identifying organs/tissue and pathology on radiological and microscopic images can be performed using convolutional neural networks (CNN). However, there are scant studies on applying CNN to post-mortem gross images of visceral organs. This proof-of-...

Population Graph-Based Multi-Model Ensemble Method for Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the advancement of brain imaging techniques and a variety of machine learning methods, significant progress has been made in brain disorder diagnosis, in particular Autism Spectrum Disorder. The development of machine learning models that can di...

Deep learning in medical image registration: a review.

Physics in medicine and biology
This paper presents a review of deep learning (DL)-based medical image registration methods. We summarized the latest developments and applications of DL-based registration methods in the medical field. These methods were classified into seven catego...

Predicting brain age with complex networks: From adolescence to adulthood.

NeuroImage
In recent years, several studies have demonstrated that machine learning and deep learning systems can be very useful to accurately predict brain age. In this work, we propose a novel approach based on complex networks using 1016 T1-weighted MRI brai...