AIMC Topic: Breast Neoplasms

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Machine learning-driven imaging data for early prediction of lung toxicity in breast cancer radiotherapy.

Scientific reports
One possible adverse effect of breast irradiation is the development of pulmonary fibrosis. The aim of this study was to determine whether planning CT scans can predict which patients are more likely to develop lung lesions after treatment. A retrosp...

Prediction of one-year recurrence among breast cancer patients undergone surgery using artificial intelligence-based algorithms: a retrospective study on prognostic factors.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Breast cancer is highly prevalent, with an increasing trend in women globally. Although the survival of breast cancer is relatively high, the recurrence rate is also high, demanding effective predictive solutions to breast cancer ...

Smart neural network and cognitive computing process for multi task nuclei detection segmentation and classification in breast cancer histopathology images.

Scientific reports
The detection, segmentation, and differentiation of benign and malignant nuclei from the histopathology images is a challenging task for the early diagnosis of breast cancer. Misinterpretation of True Negative (TN) and False Positive (FP) can generat...

Identification of molecular subtypes and a prognostic signature based on machine learning and purine metabolism-related genes in breast cancer.

Medicine
Breast cancer (BC), one of the most prevalent malignant tumors worldwide, lacks efficacious diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets. This study harnesses multi-omics data to identify novel purine metabolism-related genes (PMRG) as potential bio...

Clinical prediction of pathological complete response in breast cancer: a machine learning study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop and validate machine learning models to predict pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant therapy in patients with breast cancer patients.

An explainable AI-driven deep neural network for accurate breast cancer detection from histopathological and ultrasound images.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer represents a significant global health challenge, which makes it essential to detect breast cancer early and accurately to improve patient prognosis and reduce mortality rates. However, traditional diagnostic processes relying on manual...

AI Chatbot for Cancer Patient Support: Development and Evaluation Using Llama 3.1, Mistral 7B, and PHI 3B.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study develops and evaluates a question-answering (Q&A) system for breast cancer patients using generative AI technologies. We compared the performance of three language models-Llama 3.1, Mistral 7B and Phi 3.5. The goal is to integrate this sys...

Understanding Stain Separation Improves Cross-Scanner Adenocarcinoma Segmentation with Joint Multi-Task Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Digital pathology has made significant advances in tumor diagnosis and segmentation; however, image variability resulting from tissue preparation and digitization - referred to as domain shift - remains a significant challenge. Variations caused by h...

Challenges in Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Screening Programs: Systematic Review and Framework for Safe Adoption.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) studies show promise in enhancing accuracy and efficiency in mammographic screening programs worldwide. However, its integration into clinical workflows faces several challenges, including unintended errors, t...

A Deep Learning-Enabled Workflow to Estimate Real-World Progression-Free Survival in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer: Study Using Deidentified Electronic Health Records.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Progression-free survival (PFS) is a crucial endpoint in cancer drug research. Clinician-confirmed cancer progression, namely real-world PFS (rwPFS) in unstructured text (ie, clinical notes), serves as a reasonable surrogate for real-worl...