AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Breast Neoplasms

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Characterization and classification of ductal carcinoma tissue using four channel based stokes-mueller polarimetry and machine learning.

Lasers in medical science
Interaction of polarized light with healthy and abnormal regions of tissue reveals structural information associated with its pathological condition. Even a slight variation in structural alignment can induce a change in polarization property, which ...

Machine-learning and mechanistic modeling of metastatic breast cancer after neoadjuvant treatment.

PLoS computational biology
Clinical trials involving systemic neoadjuvant treatments in breast cancer aim to shrink tumors before surgery while simultaneously allowing for controlled evaluation of biomarkers, toxicity, and suppression of distant (occult) metastatic disease. Ye...

BraNet: a mobil application for breast image classification based on deep learning algorithms.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Mobile health apps are widely used for breast cancer detection using artificial intelligence algorithms, providing radiologists with second opinions and reducing false diagnoses. This study aims to develop an open-source mobile app named "BraNet" for...

A stakeholder analysis to prepare for real-world evaluation of integrating artificial intelligent algorithms into breast screening (PREP-AIR study): a qualitative study using the WHO guide.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: The national breast screening programme in the United Kingdom is under pressure due to workforce shortages and having been paused during the COVID-19 pandemic. Artificial intelligence has the potential to transform how healthcare is deliv...

Deep learning-assisted monitoring of trastuzumab efficacy in HER2-Overexpressing breast cancer via SERS immunoassays of tumor-derived urinary exosomal biomarkers.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Monitoring drug efficacy is significant in the current concept of companion diagnostics in metastatic breast cancer. Trastuzumab, a drug targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), is an effective treatment for metastatic breast cancer...

Harnessing TME depicted by histological images to improve cancer prognosis through a deep learning system.

Cell reports. Medicine
Spatial transcriptomics (ST) provides insights into the tumor microenvironment (TME), which is closely associated with cancer prognosis, but ST has limited clinical availability. In this study, we provide a powerful deep learning system to augment TM...

Artificial intelligence-based classification of breast lesion from contrast enhanced mammography: a multicenter study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
PURPOSE: The authors aimed to establish an artificial intelligence (AI)-based method for preoperative diagnosis of breast lesions from contrast enhanced mammography (CEM) and to explore its biological mechanism.

Deep learning combining mammography and ultrasound images to predict the malignancy of BI-RADS US 4A lesions in women with dense breasts: a diagnostic study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
OBJECTIVES: The authors aimed to assess the performance of a deep learning (DL) model, based on a combination of ultrasound (US) and mammography (MG) images, for predicting malignancy in breast lesions categorized as Breast Imaging Reporting and Data...

Enhancing breast cancer outcomes with machine learning-driven glutamine metabolic reprogramming signature.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: This study aims to identify precise biomarkers for breast cancer to improve patient outcomes, addressing the limitations of traditional staging in predicting treatment responses.

Letter to the Editor Regarding Article "Prior to Initiation of Chemotherapy, Can We Predict Breast Tumor Response? Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks Approach Using a Breast MRI Tumor Dataset".

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The cited article reports on a convolutional neural network trained to predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy from pre-treatment breast MRI scans. The proposed algorithm attains impressive performance on the test dataset with a mean Area Under ...