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Breast Neoplasms

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Multimodal diagnostic models and subtype analysis for neoadjuvant therapy in breast cancer.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer, a heterogeneous malignancy, comprises multiple subtypes and poses a substantial threat to women's health globally. Neoadjuvant therapy (NAT), administered prior to surgery, is integral to breast cancer treatment strategies....

Flip Learning: Weakly supervised erase to segment nodules in breast ultrasound.

Medical image analysis
Accurate segmentation of nodules in both 2D breast ultrasound (BUS) and 3D automated breast ultrasound (ABUS) is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Therefore, developing an automated system for nodule segmentation can enhance user...

Deep learning-based breast MRI for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis that assesses the diagnostic performance of deep learning algorithms applied to breast MRI for predicting axillary lymph nodes metastases in patients of breast cancer.

Impact of Tumor Location on Predicting Early-Stage Breast Cancer Patient Survivability Using Explainable Machine Learning Models.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate the impact of tumor quadrant location on the 5-year early-stage breast cancer survivability prediction using explainable machine learning (ML) models. By integrating these predictive models with Shapley Additiv...

SGA-Driven feature selection and random forest classification for enhanced breast cancer diagnosis: A comparative study.

Scientific reports
In this study, we propose a novel approach for breast cancer classification that integrates the Seagull Optimization Algorithm (SGA) for feature selection with the Random Forest (RF) classifier for effective data classification. The novelty of our ap...

Explainable machine learning to compare the overall survival status between patients receiving mastectomy and breast conserving surgeries.

Scientific reports
The most prevalent malignancy among women is breast cancer; hence, treatment approaches are needed in consideration of tumor characteristics and disease stage but also patient preference. Two surgical options, Mastectomy and Breast Conserving Surgery...

Machine learning based intratumor heterogeneity related signature for prognosis and drug sensitivity in breast cancer.

Scientific reports
Intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) is involved in tumor evolution and drug resistance. Drug sensitivity shows discrepancy in different breast cancer (BRCA) patients due to ITH. The genes mediating ITH in BRCA and their role in predicting prognosis and dr...

Enhancing prediction and stratifying risk: machine learning and bayesian-learning models for catheter-related thrombosis in chemotherapy patients.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) is a serious complication in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, yet existing risk prediction models demonstrate limited accuracy. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical utility of machine learnin...

Breast cancer detection and classification: A study on the specification and implementation of multilayer perceptron analog artificial neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Screening therefore remains the best defense against this disease, highlighting the need for accurate and efficient diagnostic methods. Previous authors addressed this issue by implementing dig...

Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Classification of Breast Cancer Risk Based on Clinical Data.

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is a major global health concern with rising incidence and mortality rates in many developing countries. Effective BC risk assessment models are crucial for prevention and early detection. While the Gail model, a tradit...