AIMC Topic: Canada

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Early prediction of pediatric asthma in the Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development (CHILD) birth cohort using machine learning.

Pediatric research Jan 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: Early identification of children at risk of asthma can have significant clinical implications for effective intervention and treatment. This study aims to disentangle the relative timing and importance of early markers of asthma.
Infant, Newborn Risk Factors Asthma Male Humans Machine Learning Female Respiratory Tract Infections Respiratory Sounds Birth Cohort Infant Child, Preschool Canada Longitudinal Studies
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Repeatability, reproducibility, and diagnostic accuracy of a commercial large language model (ChatGPT) to perform emergency department triage using the Canadian triage and acuity scale.

CJEM Jan 11, 2024
PURPOSE: The release of the ChatGPT prototype to the public in November 2022 drastically reduced the barrier to using artificial intelligence by allowing easy access to a large language model with only a simple web interface. One situation where Chat...
Humans Triage Emergency Service, Hospital Artificial Intelligence Reproducibility of Results Canada
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Evaluating the Reliability of a Remote Acuity Prediction Tool in a Canadian Academic Emergency Department.

Annals of emergency medicine Jan 3, 2024
STUDY OBJECTIVE: There is increasing interest in harnessing artificial intelligence to virtually triage patients seeking care. The objective was to examine the reliability of a virtual machine learning algorithm to remotely predict acuity scores for ...
Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies Humans Reproducibility of Results Canada Artificial Intelligence Adult Emergency Nursing Triage Emergency Service, Hospital
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Deep Learning Algorithm of the SPARCC Scoring System in SI Joint MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Jan 2, 2024
BACKGROUND: The Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) scoring system is a sacroiliitis grading system.
Female Reproducibility of Results Adult Male Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Middle Aged Sacroiliac Joint Algorithms Severity of Illness Index Sacroiliitis Prospective Studies Deep Learning Spondylarthritis Canada
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Predicting recurrent interventions after radiocephalic arteriovenous fistula creation with machine learning and the PREDICT-AVF web app.

The journal of vascular access Dec 25, 2023
OBJECTIVE: Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (KDOQI) guidelines discourage ongoing access salvage attempts after two interventions prior to successful use or more than three interventions per year overall. The goal was to develop a tool for ...
Radial Artery Recurrence Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical Graft Occlusion, Vascular Vascular Patency Upper Extremity Veins Canada United States Treatment Outcome Predictive Value of Tests Renal Dialysis Time Factors Mobile Applications Clinical Decision-Making Female Humans Adult Risk Factors Machine Learning Male Aged Decision Support Techniques Middle Aged Prospective Studies Risk Assessment
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Staff's Attitudes towards the Use of Mobile Telepresence Robots in Long-Term Care Homes in Canada.

Canadian journal on aging = La revue canadienne du vieillissement Nov 17, 2023
This cross-sectional study investigated staff's attitudes towards the use of mobile telepresence robots in long-term care (LTC) homes in western Canada. We drew on a Health Technology Assessment Core Model 3.0 to design a survey examining attitudes t...
Robotics Nursing Homes Long-Term Care Middle Aged Humans Adult Surveys and Questionnaires Female Cross-Sectional Studies Attitude of Health Personnel Aged Male Canada
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Systems that evaluate international equivalency in health-related professions: a scoping review with a focus on Canada.

Human resources for health Oct 6, 2023
Health workforce planning has become a significant global problem considering there are estimates of an 18 million healthcare provider shortfall by 2030. There are two mechanisms to address healthcare worker shortages: (1) domestic education of those...
Health Workforce Health Personnel Health Occupations Canada Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Predicting spatial variations in annual average outdoor ultrafine particle concentrations in Montreal and Toronto, Canada: Integrating land use regression and deep learning models.

Environment international Jul 22, 2023
BACKGROUND: Concentrations of outdoor ultrafine particles (UFP; <0.1 µm) and black carbon (BC) can vary greatly within cities and long-term exposures to these pollutants have been associated with a variety of adverse health outcomes.
Deep Learning Canada Environmental Pollutants Particle Size Environmental Monitoring Soot Air Pollutants Air Pollution Particulate Matter
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A deep learning framework for personalised dynamic diagnosis of graft fibrosis after liver transplantation: a retrospective, single Canadian centre, longitudinal study.

The Lancet. Digital health May 18, 2023
BACKGROUND: Recurrent graft fibrosis after liver transplantation can threaten both graft and patient survival. Therefore, early detection of fibrosis is essential to avoid disease progression and the need for retransplantation. Non-invasive blood-bas...
Liver Cirrhosis Longitudinal Studies Liver Transplantation Liver Humans Adult Retrospective Studies Fibrosis Male Female Deep Learning Canada
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Performance of ChatGPT on a Radiology Board-style Examination: Insights into Current Strengths and Limitations.

Radiology May 16, 2023
Background ChatGPT is a powerful artificial intelligence large language model with great potential as a tool in medical practice and education, but its performance in radiology remains unclear. Purpose To assess the performance of ChatGPT on radiolog...
Radiology Prospective Studies Humans Canada Artificial Intelligence Radiography
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