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Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

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Deep segmentation networks predict survival of non-small cell lung cancer.

Scientific reports
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) represents approximately 80-85% of lung cancer diagnoses and is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Recent studies indicate that image-based radiomics features from positron emission tomography/comp...

Effect of Radiation Doses to the Heart on Survival for Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy for Early-stage Non-Small-cell Lung Cancer: An Artificial Neural Network Approach.

Clinical lung cancer
INTRODUCTION: The cardiac radiation dose is an important predictor of cardiac toxicity and overall survival (OS) for patients with locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, radiation-induced cardiac toxicity among patients with ea...

Automated SNOMED CT concept and attribute relationship detection through a web-based implementation of cTAKES.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Information in Electronic Health Records is largely stored as unstructured free text. Natural language processing (NLP), or Medical Language Processing (MLP) in medicine, aims at extracting structured information from free text, and is le...

Integration of Cancer Genomics Data for Tree-based Dimensionality Reduction and Cancer Outcome Prediction.

Molecular informatics
Accurate outcome prediction is crucial for precision medicine and personalized treatment of cancer. Researchers have found that multi-dimensional cancer omics studies outperform each data type (mRNA, microRNA, methylation or somatic copy number alter...

Cross-modality (CT-MRI) prior augmented deep learning for robust lung tumor segmentation from small MR datasets.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Accurate tumor segmentation is a requirement for magnetic resonance (MR)-based radiotherapy. Lack of large expert annotated MR datasets makes training deep learning models difficult. Therefore, a cross-modality (MR-CT) deep learning segmenta...

Cross-registry neural domain adaptation to extract mutational test results from pathology reports.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: We study the performance of machine learning (ML) methods, including neural networks (NNs), to extract mutational test results from pathology reports collected by cancer registries. Given the lack of hand-labeled datasets for mutational te...

An image-based deep learning framework for individualizing radiotherapy dose.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy continues to be delivered uniformly without consideration of individual tumor characteristics. To advance toward more precise treatments in radiotherapy, we queried the lung computed tomography (CT)-derived feature space to i...

Prediction of pathologic stage in non-small cell lung cancer using machine learning algorithm based on CT image feature analysis.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: To explore imaging biomarkers that can be used for diagnosis and prediction of pathologic stage in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using multiple machine learning algorithms based on CT image feature analysis.

Deep Learning Predicts Lung Cancer Treatment Response from Serial Medical Imaging.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Tumors are continuously evolving biological systems, and medical imaging is uniquely positioned to monitor changes throughout treatment. Although qualitatively tracking lesions over space and time may be trivial, the development of clinicall...