To assess the diagnostic and treatment decision-making accuracy of ChatGPT for various dental problems in pediatric patients compared to specialized pediatric dentists. This study included 12 cases, each with an average of three dental problems, re...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Robust and convenient risk stratification of patients with paediatric and adult congenital heart disease (CHD) is lacking. This study aims to address this gap with an artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiogram (ECG) tool ...
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
Mar 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Families of parents with intellectual disabilities still face discrimination, stigma and inadequate support, placing them in vulnerable positions. Social assistive robotics offers promising support. This study investigates the possible im...
BACKGROUND: Chronic rejection forms the leading cause of late graft loss in pediatric kidney transplant recipients. Despite improvement in short-term graft outcomes, chronic rejection impedes comparable progress in long-term graft outcomes.
Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Feb 5, 2025
This study explores the diagnostic value of dopamine system imaging characteristics in children with autism spectrum disorder. Functional magnetic resonance data from 551 children in the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange database were analyzed, focu...
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the effect of an accelerated three-dimensional (3D) T1-weighted pediatric brain MRI protocol using a deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction algorithm on scan time and image quality.
Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Feb 1, 2025
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Despite frequent sleep disruption in the pediatric intensive care unit, bedside sleep monitoring in real time is currently not available. Supervised machine learning applied to electrocardiography data may provide a solution, becaus...
Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Feb 1, 2025
STUDY OBJECTIVES: U-Sleep is a publicly available automated sleep stager, but has not been independently validated using pediatric data. We aimed to (1) test the hypothesis that U-Sleep performance is equivalent to trained humans, using a concordance...
BACKGROUND: Postoperative recurrence risk for pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) is challenging to predict by conventional clinical, radiographic, and genomic factors. We investigated if deep learning (DL) of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tumor f...
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
Jan 2, 2025
PURPOSE: To quantify outer retina structural changes and define novel biomarkers of inherited retinal degeneration associated with biallelic mutations in RPE65 (RPE65-IRD) in patients before and after subretinal gene augmentation therapy with voretig...
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