AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool

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Epigenomic diagnosis and prognosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Nature communications Jul 29, 2025
Despite the critical role of DNA methylation, clinical implementations harnessing its promise have not been described in acute myeloid leukemia. Utilizing DNA methylation from 3314 leukemia patient samples across 11 harmonized cohorts, we describe th...
CpG Islands Middle Aged Adolescent Cohort Studies Child, Preschool Child Epigenesis, Genetic Epigenomics DNA Methylation Humans Machine Learning Prognosis Female Young Adult Adult Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Male
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Evaluating the accuracy of artificial intelligence-powered chest X-ray diagnosis for paediatric pulmonary tuberculosis (EVAL-PAEDTBAID): Study protocol for a multi-centre diagnostic accuracy study.

BMJ open Jul 28, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in children is challenging owing to paucibacillary disease, non-specific symptoms and signs and challenges in microbiological confirmation. Chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation is fundamental for diag...
Prospective Studies Multicenter Studies as Topic Female Humans South Africa Sensitivity and Specificity Artificial Intelligence Infant Pakistan Male Algorithms Adolescent Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Child, Preschool Radiography, Thoracic Child
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The potential of machine learning in classifying relapse and non-relapse in children with clubfoot based on movement patterns.

Scientific reports Jul 28, 2025
The diverse nature and timing of a clubfoot relapse pose challenges for early detection. A relapsed clubfoot typically involves a combination of deformities affecting a child's movement pattern across multiple joint levels, formed by a complex kinema...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Child, Preschool Child Recurrence Movement Clubfoot Female Biomechanical Phenomena Male Infant
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Deep learning for pediatric chest x-ray diagnosis: Repurposing a commercial tool developed for adults.

PloS one Jul 24, 2025
The number of commercially available artificial intelligence (AI) tools to support radiological workflows is constantly increasing, yet dedicated solutions for children are largely unavailable. Here, we repurposed an AI-tool developed for chest radio...
Radiography, Thoracic Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Female Adult Male Deep Learning
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MDNCT: a multi-domain neurocognitive transformer architecture approach for early prediction of autism spectrum disorders.

Scientific reports Jul 21, 2025
Intellectual disability (ID) refers to a disorder involving intelligence and adaptive behavior that meets specific criteria involving deviance from the norm in terms of degree. ID is more common in males than females, and the causes can be genetic or...
Female Male Child, Preschool Child Early Diagnosis Intellectual Disability Humans Neural Networks, Computer Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors in Chinese children and adolescents aged 3-14 years using machine learning algorithms.

Journal of global health Jul 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Child malnutrition represents a critical global public health issue and it is characterised by high prevalence and severe long-term consequences for growth and development. A better understanding of its contributory factors is essential t...
Humans Machine Learning Child East Asian People Child Nutrition Disorders Prevalence Algorithms China Female Adolescent Risk Factors Child, Preschool Male
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Artificial intelligence platform to predict children's hospital care for respiratory disease using clinical, pollution, and climatic factors.

Journal of global health Jul 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Hospitals and health care systems may benefit from artificial intelligence (AI) and big data to analyse clinical information combined with external sources. Machine learning, a subset of AI, uses algorithms trained on data to generate pre...
Hospitals, Pediatric Climate Respiratory Tract Diseases Child, Preschool Child Male Emergency Service, Hospital Humans Brazil Air Pollution Forecasting Infant Female Adolescent Artificial Intelligence Hospitalization Machine Learning
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Plasma proteomics for biomarker discovery in childhood tuberculosis.

Nature communications Jul 19, 2025
Failure to rapidly diagnose tuberculosis disease (TB) and initiate treatment is a driving factor of TB as a leading cause of death in children. Current TB diagnostic assays have poor performance in children, thus a global priority is the identificati...
Child, Preschool Male Humans Blood Proteins Child Machine Learning Infant Tuberculosis Proteomics Biomarkers Adolescent Proteome HIV Infections Female
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EEG microstate analysis in children with prolonged disorders of consciousness.

Scientific reports Jul 18, 2025
Prolonged disorders of consciousness (pDoC) in children lack objective and effective diagnostic methods to assess consciousness states, hindering targeted treatment selection and delaying recovery. It remains unclear whether EEG microstate analysis, ...
Child Support Vector Machine Electroencephalography Consciousness Humans Persistent Vegetative State Female Brain Consciousness Disorders Male Case-Control Studies Child, Preschool
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An AI-assisted tool for automated growth monitoring in pediatric achondroplasia.

European journal of pediatrics Jul 18, 2025
UNLABELLED: Growth assessment in achondroplasia requires disorder-specific growth charts incorporating sex- and age-specific values. Manual calculations are tedious and subject to error. We present an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted tool that a...
Achondroplasia Female Child, Preschool Reproducibility of Results Child Humans Male Anthropometry Artificial Intelligence Adolescent Growth Charts
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