AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool

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Denoising of pediatric low dose abdominal CT using deep learning based algorithm.

PloS one Jan 21, 2022
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate standard dose-like computed tomography (CT) images generated by a deep learning method, trained using unpaired low-dose CT (LDCT) and standard-dose CT (SDCT) images.
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Abdomen Radiation Dosage Signal-To-Noise Ratio Radiography, Abdominal Male Deep Learning Child, Preschool Child Humans Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female
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Using Machine Learning to Identify Metabolomic Signatures of Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Etiology.

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN Jan 11, 2022
BACKGROUND: Untargeted plasma metabolomic profiling combined with machine learning (ML) may lead to discovery of metabolic profiles that inform our understanding of pediatric CKD causes. We sought to identify metabolomic signatures in pediatric CKD b...
Male Infant Adolescent Cohort Studies Child, Preschool Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies Female Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental Support Vector Machine Metabolomics Metabolome Metabolic Networks and Pathways Child Kidney Logistic Models Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
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A pilot study of machine-learning based automated planning for primary brain tumours.

Radiation oncology (London, England) Jan 6, 2022
PURPOSE: High-quality radiotherapy (RT) planning for children and young adults with primary brain tumours is essential to minimize the risk of late treatment effects. The feasibility of using automated machine-learning (ML) to aid RT planning in this...
Child Humans Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Female Middle Aged Pilot Projects Adolescent Child, Preschool Aged Young Adult Adult Brain Neoplasms Male
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How Does Age Affect Urinary Continence following Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy? A Prospective Multi-Institutional Study Using Independently Collected, Validated Questionnaires.

The Journal of urology Jan 3, 2022
PURPOSE: Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is associated with poorer postoperative urinary continence in older men. However, published studies reporting conflicting results have design limitations with insufficient data at the extremes of a...
Humans Prospective Studies Aged Australia Robotics Prostatic Neoplasms Robotic Surgical Procedures Prostatectomy Male Surveys and Questionnaires Child, Preschool Treatment Outcome
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Predicting speech discrimination scores from pure-tone thresholds-A machine learning-based approach using data from 12,697 subjects.

PloS one Dec 31, 2021
Diagnostic tests for hearing impairment not only determines the presence (or absence) of hearing loss, but also evaluates its degree and type, and provides physicians with essential data for future treatment and rehabilitation. Therefore, accurately ...
Discrimination Learning Adult Speech Reception Threshold Test Humans Audiometry, Pure-Tone Male Machine Learning Neural Networks, Computer Hearing Middle Aged Reproducibility of Results Algorithms Child, Preschool Hearing Loss Infant Aged Republic of Korea Child Speech Perception Adolescent Aged, 80 and over Female Computational Biology Auditory Threshold Infant, Newborn Models, Statistical Young Adult
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[Ocular changes as a diagnostic tool for malaria].

Die Ophthalmologie Dec 23, 2021
BACKGROUND: According to the WHO Malaria Report 2019 a total of 229 million people fall ill with malaria each year and two thirds of deaths involve children under 5 years of age.
Humans Fundus Oculi Artificial Intelligence Retina Child, Preschool Ophthalmoscopy Child Malaria, Cerebral
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Evaluation of Glucocorticoid Therapy in Asthma Children with Small Airway Obstruction Based on CT Features of Deep Learning.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Dec 21, 2021
This study was aimed at exploring the treatment of asthma children with small airway obstruction in CT imaging features of deep learning and glucocorticoid. A total of 145 patients meeting the requirements in hospital were included in this study, and...
Glucocorticoids Lung Deep Learning Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Computational Biology Airway Obstruction Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Testing Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Asthma Male Humans Algorithms
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Fair comparisons: Life course selection bias and the effect of father absence on US children.

Advances in life course research Dec 16, 2021
Studies have shown that father absence in opposite-gender couples has detrimental effects on children's wellbeing, net of selection bias. However, life course informed research suggests that the problem of selection bias may be more complex than curr...
Fathers Child Bayes Theorem Humans Father-Child Relations Life Change Events Male Selection Bias Adolescent Child, Preschool
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Detection of child depression using machine learning methods.

PloS one Dec 16, 2021
BACKGROUND: Mental health problems, such as depression in children have far-reaching negative effects on child, family and society as whole. It is necessary to identify the reasons that contribute to this mental illness. Detecting the appropriate sig...
Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Humans Australia Machine Learning Bayes Theorem Algorithms Depression
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Underdiagnosis bias of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to chest radiographs in under-served patient populations.

Nature medicine Dec 10, 2021
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in medical imaging applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may reflect and amplify human bias, and reduce the quality of their perfo...
Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Datasets as Topic Radiography, Thoracic Young Adult Male Infant Humans Artificial Intelligence Vulnerable Populations Algorithms Female Infant, Newborn
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