AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Child, Preschool

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Seizure Prediction in Scalp EEG Using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks With an Image-Based Approach.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Sep 25, 2019
Epileptic seizures occur as a result of a process that develops over time and space in epileptic networks. In this study, we aim at developing a generalizable method for patient-specific seizure prediction by evaluating the spatio-temporal correlatio...
Scalp Male Infant Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Poisson Distribution Neural Networks, Computer Predictive Value of Tests Algorithms Color Adult Electroencephalography Sensitivity and Specificity Seizures False Positive Reactions
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Diagnosis and classification of pediatric acute appendicitis by artificial intelligence methods: An investigator-independent approach.

PloS one Sep 25, 2019
Acute appendicitis is one of the major causes for emergency surgery in childhood and adolescence. Appendectomy is still the therapy of choice, but conservative strategies are increasingly being studied for uncomplicated inflammation. Diagnosis of acu...
Adolescent Appendicitis Retrospective Studies Germany Child, Preschool Humans Blood Cell Count Female Child Artificial Intelligence Appendectomy Ultrasonography Infant, Newborn Machine Learning Appendix ROC Curve Male Algorithms C-Reactive Protein Infant Biomarkers Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
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Evaluating the performance of a predictive modeling approach to identifying members at high-risk of hospitalization.

Journal of medical economics Sep 24, 2019
To evaluate the risk-of-hospitalization (ROH) models developed at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Louisiana (BCBSLA) and compare this approach to the DxCG risk-score algorithms utilized by many health plans. Time zero for this study was December 31, 2016....
Hospitalization Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Male Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Female Infant, Newborn Logistic Models Residence Characteristics Middle Aged Models, Statistical Risk Assessment Insurance Carriers Infant Insurance, Health Adolescent Insurance Claim Review Child, Preschool Child
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Connectomic Profiling Identifies Responders to Vagus Nerve Stimulation.

Annals of neurology Aug 27, 2019
OBJECTIVE: Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a common treatment for medically intractable epilepsy, but response rates are highly variable, with no preoperative means of identifying good candidates. This study aimed to predict VNS response using struc...
Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Treatment Outcome Support Vector Machine Patient Selection Humans Female Male Vagus Nerve Stimulation Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Connectome Diffusion Tensor Imaging Drug Resistant Epilepsy Magnetoencephalography
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Investigation of bias in an epilepsy machine learning algorithm trained on physician notes.

Epilepsia Aug 23, 2019
Racial disparities in the utilization of epilepsy surgery are well documented, but it is unknown whether a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm trained on physician notes would produce biased recommendations for epilepsy presurgical evaluation...
Middle Aged Humans Infant Machine Learning Adolescent Electroencephalography Algorithms Child, Preschool Epilepsy Young Adult Child Healthcare Disparities Adult Age Factors Patient Selection Referral and Consultation Prejudice
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Using artificial intelligence to reduce diagnostic workload without compromising detection of urinary tract infections.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Aug 23, 2019
BACKGROUND: A substantial proportion of microbiological screening in diagnostic laboratories is due to suspected urinary tract infections (UTIs), yet approximately two thirds of urine samples typically yield negative culture results. By reducing the ...
Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Algorithms Retrospective Studies Pregnancy Female Aged Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Infant Humans Neural Networks, Computer Adolescent Urinalysis Child, Preschool Child Urinary Tract Infections Workload
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Identifying Phenotypes of Atopic Dermatitis in a Longitudinal United States Cohort Using Unbiased Statistical Clustering.

The Journal of investigative dermatology Aug 22, 2019
Cluster Analysis Registries Age of Onset Dermatitis, Atopic Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Phenotype Child, Preschool Female Child Humans Infant, Newborn United States Machine Learning Male Longitudinal Studies Infant Severity of Illness Index
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Machine Learning Diagnosis of Peritonsillar Abscess.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Aug 20, 2019
Peritonsillar abscess (PTA) is a difficult diagnosis to make clinically, with clinical examination of even otolaryngologists showing poor sensitivity and specificity. Machine learning is a form of artificial intelligence that "learns" from data to ma...
Middle Aged Infant Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Logistic Models Symptom Assessment Peritonsillar Abscess Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Retrospective Studies Female
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A deep learning model for real-time mortality prediction in critically ill children.

Critical care (London, England) Aug 14, 2019
BACKGROUND: The rapid development in big data analytics and the data-rich environment of intensive care units together provide unprecedented opportunities for medical breakthroughs in the field of critical care. We developed and validated a machine l...
Big Data Adolescent Cohort Studies Child, Preschool Child ROC Curve Female Male Risk Assessment Infant Deep Learning Area Under Curve Pediatrics Mortality Humans Retrospective Studies Critical Illness Republic of Korea
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A Time-Embedding Network Models the Ontogeny of 23 Hepatic Drug Metabolizing Enzymes.

Chemical research in toxicology Jul 29, 2019
Pediatric patients are at elevated risk of adverse drug reactions, and there is insufficient information on drug safety in children. Complicating risk assessment in children, there are numerous age-dependent changes in the absorption, distribution, m...
Child Liver Neoplasms Principal Component Analysis Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Glutathione Transferase Glucuronosyltransferase Neural Networks, Computer Oxygenases Infant Adolescent Carboxylesterase Time Factors Humans Inactivation, Metabolic Child, Preschool Sulfurtransferases
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