AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool

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Non-Invasive Estimation of Intracranial Pressure by Diffuse Optics: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Journal of neurotrauma
Intracranial pressure (ICP) is an important parameter to monitor in several neuropathologies. However, because current clinically accepted methods are invasive, its monitoring is limited to patients in critical conditions. On the other hand, there ar...

Aptamer based proteomic pilot study reveals a urine signature indicative of pediatric urinary tract infections.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Current urinary tract infection (UTI) diagnostic strategies that rely on leukocyte esterase have limited accuracy. We performed an aptamer-based proteomics pilot study to identify urine protein levels that could differentiate a culture pro...

Personalized connectome fingerprints: Their importance in cognition from childhood to adult years.

NeuroImage
Structural neural network architecture patterns in the human brain could be related to individual differences in phenotype, behavior, genetic determinants, and clinical outcomes from neuropsychiatric disorders. Recent studies have indicated that a pe...

[Robot-Assisted Repeated Fundoplication in Children and Adolescents].

Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
BACKGROUND: Recurrent gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in adolescents and young adults who underwent fundoplication in childhood present a technical challenge for the surgeon. The distal oesophagus and hiatus are difficult to access by laparotomy, th...

Transthoracic echocardiography monitoring during ASD closure using an artificial hand system.

Cardiovascular ultrasound
AIM: Continuous real-time echocardiographic monitoring is essential for guidance during ASD closure. However, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) can only be implemented intermittently during fluoroscopy. We evaluate a novel approach to provide real...

Differentiating molecular etiologies of Angelman syndrome through facial phenotyping using deep learning.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A
Angelman syndrome (AS) is caused by several genetic mechanisms that impair the expression of maternally-inherited UBE3A through deletions, paternal uniparental disomy (UPD), UBE3A pathogenic variants, or imprinting defects. Current methods of differe...

Machine-learning-based diagnostics of EEG pathology.

NeuroImage
Machine learning (ML) methods have the potential to automate clinical EEG analysis. They can be categorized into feature-based (with handcrafted features), and end-to-end approaches (with learned features). Previous studies on EEG pathology decoding ...

Robot teachers for children? Young children trust robots depending on their perceived accuracy and agency.

Developmental psychology
Children acquire extensive knowledge from others. Today, children receive information from not only people but also technological devices, like social robots. Two studies assessed whether young children appropriately trust technological informants. O...

Real-time Inference and Detection of Disruptive EEG Networks for Epileptic Seizures.

Scientific reports
Recent studies in brain science and neurological medicine paid a particular attention to develop machine learning-based techniques for the detection and prediction of epileptic seizures with electroencephalogram (EEG). As a noninvasive monitoring met...

Adherence and acceptability of a robot-assisted Pivotal Response Treatment protocol for children with autism spectrum disorder.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study is to present a robot-assisted therapy protocol for children with ASD based on the current state-of-the-art in both ASD intervention research and robotics research, and critically evaluate its adherence and acceptability based o...