AIMC Topic: Child

Clear Filters Showing 1761 to 1770 of 3433 articles

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Pediatric Brain Tumor Imaging: A Systematic Review.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has facilitated the analysis of medical imaging given increased computational capacity and medical data availability in recent years. Although many applications for AI in the imaging of brain tumors have been p...

Image quality assessment of pediatric chest and abdomen CT by deep learning reconstruction.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Efforts to reduce the radiation dose have continued steadily, with new reconstruction techniques. Recently, image denoising algorithms using artificial neural networks, termed deep learning reconstruction (DLR), have been applied to CT im...

Retrospective Analysis of the Efficacy of Da Vinci Robot-Assisted Pyeloplasty in the Treatment of Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction in Children.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is one of the common causes of hydronephrosis in children, and the purpose of this study was to observe the application effect of da Vinci robot-assisted laparoscopic treatment of UPJO and to investigate the ...

Investigation of a dysmorphic facial phenotype in patients with Gaucher disease types 2 and 3.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
Gaucher disease (GD) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder that is divided into three subtypes based on presentation of neurological manifestations. Distinguishing between the types has important implications for treatment and counseling. Yet, patient...

Detection of urinary tract calculi on CT images reconstructed with deep learning algorithms.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND: Deep learning Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction (DLR) algorithms promise to improve image quality but the impact on clinical diagnostic performance remains to be demonstrated. We aimed to compare DLR to standard iterative reconstruc...

Comparison of machine learning algorithms applied to symptoms to determine infectious causes of death in children: national survey of 18,000 verbal autopsies in the Million Death Study in India.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) algorithms have been successfully employed for prediction of outcomes in clinical research. In this study, we have explored the application of ML-based algorithms to predict cause of death (CoD) from verbal autopsy r...

Clinical Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Hybrid (Greulich-Pyle and Modified Tanner-Whitehouse) Method for Bone Age Assessment.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the accuracy and clinical efficacy of a hybrid Greulich-Pyle (GP) and modified Tanner-Whitehouse (TW) artificial intelligence (AI) model for bone age assessment.

Deep Learning-based Reconstruction for Lower-Dose Pediatric CT: Technical Principles, Image Characteristics, and Clinical Implementations.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
Optimizing the CT acquisition parameters to obtain diagnostic image quality at the lowest possible radiation dose is crucial in the radiosensitive pediatric population. The image quality of low-dose CT can be severely degraded by increased image nois...

Intelligent Simulation of Children's Psychological Path Selection Based on Chaotic Neural Network Algorithm.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In recent years, there are many problems in the study of intelligent simulation of children's psychological path selection, among which the main problem is to ignore the factors of children's psychological path selection. Based on this, this paper st...