BACKGROUND: History-taking is crucial in medical training. However, current methods often lack consistent feedback and standardized evaluation and have limited access to standardized patient (SP) resources. Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered simula...
The integration of robotic technology into colorectal surgery has transformed surgical practice, demanding advancements in training methods. This narrative review explores the evolution of training in robotic colorectal surgery, from early observatio...
Telementoring in surgical training enables expert surgeons to provide real-time remote guidance to trainees. This technique is increasingly adopted to address surgical training gaps in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), i.e., nations with a gr...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a transformative tool in medical education and assessment. Despite advancements, AI models such as GPT-4o demonstrate variable performance on high-stakes examinations. This study compared the perfor...
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT (OpenAI) have garnered significant attention for their potential in fields such as medical education; however, their performance of large language and vision models on medical tes...
OBJECTIVE: Large language models (LLMs) have advanced rapidly, but their utility in pediatric surgery remains uncertain. This study assessed the performance of three AI models-DeepSeek, Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4) and Google Bard-on the European Pediat...
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are increasingly explored for clinical decision support. However, their performance in high-stakes emergency scenarios remains underexamined. This study aimed to evaluate ChatGPT's diagnostic a...
Mastering microsurgical skills is essential for neurosurgical trainees. Video-based analysis of target tissue changes and surgical instrument motion provides an objective, quantitative method for assessing microsurgical proficiency, potentially enhan...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence and large language models (LLMs)-particularly GPT-4 and GPT-4o-have demonstrated high correct-answer rates in medical examinations. GPT-4o has enhanced diagnostic capabilities, advanced image processing, and update...
BACKGROUND: Many national medical governing bodies encourage physicians to engage in continuing professional development (CPD) activities to cultivate their knowledge and skills to ensure their clinical practice reflects the current standards and evi...
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