AIMC Topic: Clinical Competence

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Development and Validation of a Large Language Model-Based System for Medical History-Taking Training: Prospective Multicase Study on Evaluation Stability, Human-AI Consistency, and Transparency.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: History-taking is crucial in medical training. However, current methods often lack consistent feedback and standardized evaluation and have limited access to standardized patient (SP) resources. Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered simula...

The evolution of training in robotic colorectal surgery.

Journal of robotic surgery
The integration of robotic technology into colorectal surgery has transformed surgical practice, demanding advancements in training methods. This narrative review explores the evolution of training in robotic colorectal surgery, from early observatio...

Telementoring for surgical training in low-resource settings: a systematic review of current systems and the emerging role of 5G, AI, and XR.

Journal of robotic surgery
Telementoring in surgical training enables expert surgeons to provide real-time remote guidance to trainees. This technique is increasingly adopted to address surgical training gaps in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), i.e., nations with a gr...

Large language models underperform in European general surgery board examinations: a comparative study with experts and surgical residents.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a transformative tool in medical education and assessment. Despite advancements, AI models such as GPT-4o demonstrate variable performance on high-stakes examinations. This study compared the perfor...

The performance of ChatGPT on medical image-based assessments and implications for medical education.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT (OpenAI) have garnered significant attention for their potential in fields such as medical education; however, their performance of large language and vision models on medical tes...

Pediatric surgical trainees and artificial intelligence: a comparative analysis of DeepSeek, Copilot, Google Bard and pediatric surgeons' performance on the European Pediatric Surgical In-Training Examinations (EPSITE).

Pediatric surgery international
OBJECTIVE: Large language models (LLMs) have advanced rapidly, but their utility in pediatric surgery remains uncertain. This study assessed the performance of three AI models-DeepSeek, Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4) and Google Bard-on the European Pediat...

Can AI match emergency physicians in managing common emergency cases? A comparative performance evaluation.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are increasingly explored for clinical decision support. However, their performance in high-stakes emergency scenarios remains underexamined. This study aimed to evaluate ChatGPT's diagnostic a...

Artificial intelligence-integrated video analysis of vessel area changes and instrument motion for microsurgical skill assessment.

Scientific reports
Mastering microsurgical skills is essential for neurosurgical trainees. Video-based analysis of target tissue changes and surgical instrument motion provides an objective, quantitative method for assessing microsurgical proficiency, potentially enhan...

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Training by Assessing GPT-4 and GPT-4o on the Japan Surgical Board Examination With Text-Only and Image-Accompanied Questions: Performance Evaluation Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence and large language models (LLMs)-particularly GPT-4 and GPT-4o-have demonstrated high correct-answer rates in medical examinations. GPT-4o has enhanced diagnostic capabilities, advanced image processing, and update...

Innovative Mobile App (CPD By the Minute) for Continuing Professional Development in Medicine: Multimethods Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Many national medical governing bodies encourage physicians to engage in continuing professional development (CPD) activities to cultivate their knowledge and skills to ensure their clinical practice reflects the current standards and evi...