AIMC Topic: Clinical Trials as Topic

Clear Filters Showing 231 to 240 of 271 articles

Gender-sensitive word embeddings for healthcare.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To analyze gender bias in clinical trials, to design an algorithm that mitigates the effects of biases of gender representation on natural-language (NLP) systems trained on text drawn from clinical trials, and to evaluate its performance.

An Evaluation of Pretrained BERT Models for Comparing Semantic Similarity Across Unstructured Clinical Trial Texts.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Processing unstructured clinical texts is often necessary to support certain tasks in biomedicine, such as matching patients to clinical trials. Among other methods, domain-specific language models have been built to utilize free-text information. Th...

A neuro-symbolic method for understanding free-text medical evidence.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: We introduce Medical evidence Dependency (MD)-informed attention, a novel neuro-symbolic model for understanding free-text clinical trial publications with generalizability and interpretability.

Ethical issues in two parallel trials of personalised criteria for implantation of implantable cardioverter defibrillators for primary prevention: the PROFID project-a position paper.

Open heart
AIM: To discuss ethical issues related to a complex study (PROFID) involving the development of a new, partly artificial intelligence-based, prediction model to enable personalised decision-making about the implantation of an implantable cardioverter...

Machine Learning: The Next Paradigm Shift in Medical Education.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
Machine learning (ML) algorithms are powerful prediction tools with immense potential in the clinical setting. There are a number of existing clinical tools that use ML, and many more are in development. Physicians are important stakeholders in the h...

Next-Generation Clinical Trials and Research with Successful Collaborations.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
While clinical trials have evolved and improved over time, fundamental changes are needed to reflect the outcomes of great relevance to the institutions where they are performed, by integrating scientific rationale and society's movement to increase ...

Knowledge-Based Planning for Intact Cervical Cancer.

Seminars in radiation oncology
Cervical cancer radiotherapy is often complicated by significant variability in the quality and consistency of treatment plans. Knowledge-based planning (KBP), which utilizes prior patient data to correlated achievable optimal dosimetry with patient-...