AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Cluster Analysis

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Affinity and class probability-based fuzzy support vector machine for imbalanced data sets.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The learning problem from imbalanced data sets poses a major challenge in data mining community. Although conventional support vector machine can generally show relatively robust performance in dealing with the classification problems of imbalanced d...

Incorporating feature selection methods into a machine learning-based neonatal seizure diagnosis.

Medical hypotheses
The present study developed a feature selection (FS)-based decision support system using the electroencephalography (EEG) signals recorded from neonates with and without seizures. The study employed 10 different FS algorithms to reduce the classifica...

Prediction of Breast Cancer from Imbalance Respect Using Cluster-Based Undersampling Method.

Journal of healthcare engineering
To overcome the two-class imbalanced problem existing in the diagnosis of breast cancer, a hybrid of K-means and Boosted C5.0 (K-Boosted C5.0) is proposed which is based on undersampling. K-means is utilized to select the informative samples near the...

Hands-Free User Interface for AR/VR Devices Exploiting Wearer's Facial Gestures Using Unsupervised Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Developing a user interface (UI) suitable for headset environments is one of the challenges in the field of augmented reality (AR) technologies. This study proposes a hands-free UI for an AR headset that exploits facial gestures of the wearer to reco...

DECT-MULTRA: Dual-Energy CT Image Decomposition With Learned Mixed Material Models and Efficient Clustering.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) imaging plays an important role in advanced imaging applications due to its material decomposition capability. Image-domain decomposition operates directly on CT images using linear matrix inversion, but the dec...

Exploring single-cell data with deep multitasking neural networks.

Nature methods
It is currently challenging to analyze single-cell data consisting of many cells and samples, and to address variations arising from batch effects and different sample preparations. For this purpose, we present SAUCIE, a deep neural network that comb...

Adaptive latent similarity learning for multi-view clustering.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Most existing clustering methods employ the original multi-view data as input to learn the similarity matrix which characterizes the underlying cluster structure shared by multiple views. This reduces the flexibility of multi-view clustering methods ...

Applying density-based outlier identifications using multiple datasets for validation of stroke clinical outcomes.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Clinicians commonly use the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and the Barthel Index (BI) to measure clinical outcome after stroke. These are potential targets in machine learning models for stroke outcome prediction. Therefore, the quality of...

Pathway-Based Single-Cell RNA-Seq Classification, Clustering, and Construction of Gene-Gene Interactions Networks Using Random Forests.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Single-cell RNA-Sequencing (scRNA-Seq), an advanced sequencing technique, enables biomedical researchers to characterize cell-specific gene expression profiles. Although studies have adapted machine learning algorithms to cluster different cell popul...