AIMC Topic: Cognition

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Evaluating the performance of the cognitive workload model with subjective endorsement in addition to EEG.

Medical & biological engineering & computing Mar 3, 2024
The aptitude-oriented exercises from almost all domains impose cognitive load on their operators. Evaluating such load poses several challenges owing to many factors like measurement mode and complexity, nature of the load, overloading conditions, et...
Support Vector Machine Electroencephalography Workload Male Cognition Task Performance and Analysis Humans Female Young Adult Adult
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Neurobiologically realistic neural network enables cross-scale modeling of neural dynamics.

Scientific reports Mar 1, 2024
Fundamental principles underlying computation in multi-scale brain networks illustrate how multiple brain areas and their coordinated activity give rise to complex cognitive functions. Whereas brain activity has been studied at the micro- to meso-sca...
Cognition Neurons Motivation Neural Networks, Computer Brain
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The Effects of Combined Virtual Reality Exercises and Robot Assisted Gait Training on Cognitive Functions, Daily Living Activities, and Quality of Life in High Functioning Individuals With Subacute Stroke.

Perceptual and motor skills Feb 28, 2024
Stroke is a global health concern causing significant mortality. Survivors face physical, cognitive, and emotional challenges, affecting their life satisfaction and social participation. Robot-assisted gait training with virtual reality, like Lokomat...
Activities of Daily Living Quality of Life Aged Humans Cognition Stroke Rehabilitation Virtual Reality Male Female Robotics Gait Middle Aged Stroke Exercise Therapy
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A cognitive deep learning approach for medical image processing.

Scientific reports Feb 24, 2024
In ophthalmic diagnostics, achieving precise segmentation of retinal blood vessels is a critical yet challenging task, primarily due to the complex nature of retinal images. The intricacies of these images often hinder the accuracy and efficiency of ...
Humans Cognition Algorithms Fundus Oculi Deep Learning Retinal Vessels Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Assessing supervisor versus trainee viewpoints of entrustment through cognitive and affective lenses: an artificial intelligence investigation of bias in feedback.

Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice Feb 23, 2024
The entrustment framework redirects assessment from considering only trainees' competence to decision-making about their readiness to perform clinical tasks independently. Since trainees and supervisors both contribute to entrustment decisions, we ex...
Male Trust Clinical Competence Female Cognition Humans Formative Feedback Students, Medical Bias Feedback Artificial Intelligence
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Retinal OCT biomarkers and their association with cognitive function-clinical and AI approaches.

Die Ophthalmologie Feb 21, 2024
Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) biomarkers have the potential to serve as early, noninvasive, and cost-effective markers for identifying individuals at risk for cognitive impairments and neurodegenerative diseases. They may also aid in mon...
Retina Retinal Diseases Cognitive Dysfunction Cognition Tomography, Optical Coherence Machine Learning Biomarkers Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Predictive deep learning models for cognitive risk using accessible data.

Bioscience trends Feb 20, 2024
The early detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is crucial to preventing the progression of dementia. However, it necessitates that patients voluntarily undergo cognitive function tests, which may be too late if symptoms are only recognized on...
Dementia Cognition Alzheimer Disease Neuropsychological Tests Disease Progression Deep Learning Humans Cognitive Dysfunction
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An Explainable and Personalized Cognitive Reasoning Model Based on Knowledge Graph: Toward Decision Making for General Practice.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Feb 5, 2024
General practice plays a prominent role in primary health care (PHC). However, evidence has shown that the quality of PHC is still unsatisfactory, and the accuracy of clinical diagnosis and treatment must be improved in China. Decision making tools b...
Humans Pattern Recognition, Automated General Practice Artificial Intelligence Cognition Decision Making
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Automated Prediction of Infant Cognitive Development Risk by Video: A Pilot Study.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Feb 5, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Cognition is an essential human function, and its development in infancy is crucial. Traditionally, pediatricians used clinical observation or medical imaging to assess infants' current cognitive development (CD) status. The object of pedi...
Humans Movement Child Development Pilot Projects Artificial Intelligence Child Infant Cognition
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Potential cognitive risks of generative transformer-based AI chatbots on higher order executive functions.

Neuropsychology Feb 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Chat generative retrained transformer (ChatGPT) represents a groundbreaking advancement in Artificial Intelligence (AI-chatbot) technology, utilizing transformer algorithms to enhance natural language processing and facilitating their use...
Problem Solving Executive Function Cognition Natural Language Processing Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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