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Cognitive Dysfunction

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Use of Deep-Learning Genomics to Discriminate Healthy Individuals from Those with Alzheimer's Disease or Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Behavioural neurology
OBJECTIVES: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder and the most common form of dementia in the elderly. Certain genes have been identified as important clinical risk factors for AD, and technological advances in gen...

Analysis of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia based on machine learning: Interaction between psychological stress and immune system.

Neuroscience letters
The interaction between psychological stress and immune system may be associated with the cognitive impairment of schizophrenia. To employ machine learning algorithms to examine patterns of stress-immune networks with cognitive impairment in chronic ...

A Real-Time Clinical Decision Support System, for Mild Cognitive Impairment Detection, Based on a Hybrid Neural Architecture.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Clinical procedure for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is mainly based on clinical records and short cognitive tests. However, low suspicion and difficulties in understanding test cut-offs make diagnostic accuracy being low, particularly in primary c...

Deep learning of resting-state electroencephalogram signals for three-class classification of Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment and healthy ageing.

Journal of neural engineering
This study aimed to produce a novel deep learning (DL) model for the classification of subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI) subjects and healthy ageing (HA) subjects using resting-state scalp electroencephalogram (E...

Predicting the Prognosis of MCI Patients Using Longitudinal MRI Data.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The aim of this study is to develop a computer-aided diagnosis system with a deep-learning approach for distinguishing "Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) due to Alzheimer's Disease (AD)" patients among a list of MCI patients. In this system we are usin...

Cortical Thickness from MRI to Predict Conversion from Mild Cognitive Impairment to Dementia in Parkinson Disease: A Machine Learning-based Model.

Radiology
Background Group comparison results associating cortical thinning and Parkinson disease (PD) dementia (PDD) are limited in their application to clinical settings. Purpose To investigate whether cortical thickness from MRI can help predict conversion ...

Application of deep learning to understand resilience to Alzheimer's disease pathology.

Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)
People who have Alzheimer's disease neuropathologic change (ADNC) typically associated with dementia but not the associated cognitive decline can be considered to be "resilient" to the effects of ADNC. We have previously reported lower neocortical le...

Deep recurrent model for individualized prediction of Alzheimer's disease progression.

NeuroImage
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is known as one of the major causes of dementia and is characterized by slow progression over several years, with no treatments or available medicines. In this regard, there have been efforts to identify the risk of developin...

Comprehensible instructions from assistive robots for older adults with or without cognitive impairment.

Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
The purpose of this study was to reveal comprehensible instructions from an assistive robot for older adults, across cognitive levels and characteristics. Participants included 19 older adults with or without cognitive impairment. We administered cog...

White matter hyperintensities segmentation using the ensemble U-Net with multi-scale highlighting foregrounds.

NeuroImage
White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are abnormal signals within the white matter region on the human brain MRI and have been associated with aging processes, cognitive decline, and dementia. In the current study, we proposed a U-Net with multi-scale...