AIMC Topic: Cohort Studies

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Deep Learning for Breast Cancer Risk Prediction: Application to a Large Representative UK Screening Cohort.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning tool capable of predicting future breast cancer risk from a current negative screening mammographic examination and to evaluate the model on data from the UK National Health Service Bre...

Comparing natural language processing representations of coded disease sequences for prediction in electronic health records.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Natural language processing (NLP) algorithms are increasingly being applied to obtain unsupervised representations of electronic health record (EHR) data, but their comparative performance at predicting clinical endpoints remains unclear. ...

Disease-driven domain generalization for neuroimaging-based assessment of Alzheimer's disease.

Human brain mapping
Development of deep learning models to evaluate structural brain changes caused by cognitive impairment in MRI scans holds significant translational value. The efficacy of these models often encounters challenges due to variabilities arising from dif...

A Multimodal Video-Based AI Biomarker for Aortic Stenosis Development and Progression.

JAMA cardiology
IMPORTANCE: Aortic stenosis (AS) is a major public health challenge with a growing therapeutic landscape, but current biomarkers do not inform personalized screening and follow-up. A video-based artificial intelligence (AI) biomarker (Digital AS Seve...

Effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Intervention for Detecting Clinical Deterioration.

JAMA internal medicine
IMPORTANCE: Inpatient clinical deterioration is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality but may be easily missed by clinicians. Early warning scores have been developed to alert clinicians to patients at high risk of clinical deterioratio...

Deep Learning Classification of Usual Interstitial Pneumonia Predicts Outcomes.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Computed tomography (CT) enables noninvasive diagnosis of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP), but enhanced image analyses are needed to overcome the limitations of visual assessment. Apply multiple instance learning (MIL) to develop an explainable ...

Prognostic value of a novel artificial intelligence-based coronary computed tomography angiography-derived ischaemia algorithm for patients with suspected coronary artery disease.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) imaging is used to diagnose patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). A novel artificial intelligence-guided quantitative computed tomography ischaemia algorithm (AI-QCTischaemia) aims...

Predicting human chronological age via AI analysis of dorsal hand versus facial images: A study in a cohort of Indian females.

Experimental dermatology
Predicting a person's chronological age (CA) from visible skin features using artificial intelligence (AI) is now commonplace. Often, convolutional neural network (CNN) models are built using images of the face as biometric data. However, hands hold ...

Deep-learning-based reconstruction of undersampled MRI to reduce scan times: a multicentre, retrospective, cohort study.

The Lancet. Oncology
BACKGROUND: The extended acquisition times required for MRI limit its availability in resource-constrained settings. Consequently, accelerating MRI by undersampling k-space data, which is necessary to reconstruct an image, has been a long-standing bu...