AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Computational Biology

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Interpretable AI for inference of causal molecular relationships from omics data.

Science advances
The discovery of molecular relationships from high-dimensional data is a major open problem in bioinformatics. Machine learning and feature attribution models have shown great promise in this context but lack causal interpretation. Here, we show that...

Probing the eukaryotic microbes of ruminants with a deep-learning classifier and comprehensive protein databases.

Genome research
Metagenomics, particularly genome-resolved metagenomics, have significantly deepened our understanding of microbes, illuminating their taxonomic and functional diversity and roles in ecology, physiology, and evolution. However, eukaryotic populations...

Using a multi-strain infectious disease model with physical information neural networks to study the time dependence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.

PLoS computational biology
With the ongoing evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its increasing adaptation to humans, several variants of concern (VOCs) and variants of interest (VOIs) have been identified since late 2020. These include...

A Perspective on Artificial Intelligence for Molecular Pathologists.

The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD
The widespread adoption of next-generation sequencing technology in molecular pathology has enabled us to interrogate the genome as never before. The huge quantities of data generated by sequencing, the enormous complexity of human and microbial gene...

PhageDPO: A machine-learning based computational framework for identifying phage depolymerases.

Computers in biology and medicine
Bacteriophages (phages) are the most predominant and genetically diverse biological entities on Earth. Phages are viruses that infect bacteria and encode numerous proteins with potential biotechnological application. However, most phage-encoded prote...

scCobra allows contrastive cell embedding learning with domain adaptation for single cell data integration and harmonization.

Communications biology
The rapid advancement of single-cell technologies has created an urgent need for effective methods to integrate and harmonize single-cell data. Technical and biological variations across studies complicate data integration, while conventional tools o...

Reliability-enhanced data cleaning in biomedical machine learning using inductive conformal prediction.

PLoS computational biology
Accurately labeling large datasets is important for biomedical machine learning yet challenging while modern data augmentation methods may generate noise in the training data, which may deteriorate machine learning model performance. Existing approac...

Early detection of disease outbreaks and non-outbreaks using incidence data: A framework using feature-based time series classification and machine learning.

PLoS computational biology
Forecasting the occurrence and absence of novel disease outbreaks is essential for disease management, yet existing methods are often context-specific, require a long preparation time, and non-outbreak prediction remains understudied. To address this...

Self-supervised machine learning methods for protein design improve sampling but not the identification of high-fitness variants.

Science advances
Machine learning (ML) is changing the world of computational protein design, with data-driven methods surpassing biophysical-based methods in experimental success. However, they are most often reported as case studies, lack integration and standardiz...

A multi-classification deep neural network for cancer type identification from high-dimension, small-sample and imbalanced gene microarray data.

Scientific reports
Gene microarray technology provides an efficient way to diagnose cancer. However, microarray gene expression data face the challenges of high-dimension, small-sample, and multi-class imbalance. The coupling of these challenges leads to inaccurate res...