AIMC Topic: Connectome

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Structure can predict function in the human brain: a graph neural network deep learning model of functional connectivity and centrality based on structural connectivity.

Brain structure & function
Although functional connectivity and associated graph theory measures (e.g., centrality; how centrally important to the network a region is) are widely used in brain research, the full extent to which these functional measures are related to the unde...

A deep learning based approach identifies regions more relevant than resting-state networks to the prediction of general intelligence from resting-state fMRI.

Human brain mapping
Prediction of cognitive ability latent factors such as general intelligence from neuroimaging has elucidated questions pertaining to their neural origins. However, predicting general intelligence from functional connectivity limit hypotheses to that ...

Identifying resting state differences salient for resilience to chronic pain based on machine learning multivariate pattern analysis.

Psychophysiology
Studies have documented behavior differences between more versus less resilient adults with chronic pain (CP), but the presence and nature of underlying neurophysiological differences have received scant attention. In this study, we attempted to iden...

Design of Deep Learning Model for Task-Evoked fMRI Data Classification.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Machine learning methods have been successfully applied to neuroimaging signals, one of which is to decode specific task states from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. In this paper, we propose a model that simultaneously utilizes cha...

Representation learning of resting state fMRI with variational autoencoder.

NeuroImage
Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) data exhibits complex but structured patterns. However, the underlying origins are unclear and entangled in rsfMRI data. Here we establish a variational auto-encoder, as a generative model ...

Deep sr-DDL: Deep structurally regularized dynamic dictionary learning to integrate multimodal and dynamic functional connectomics data for multidimensional clinical characterizations.

NeuroImage
We propose a novel integrated framework that jointly models complementary information from resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) connectivity and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography to extract biomarkers of brain connectivity predictive of b...

Delineating between-subject heterogeneity in alpha networks with Spatio-Spectral Eigenmodes.

NeuroImage
Between subject variability in the spatial and spectral structure of oscillatory networks can be highly informative but poses a considerable analytic challenge. Here, we describe a data-driven modal decomposition of a multivariate autoregressive mode...

Within node connectivity changes, not simply edge changes, influence graph theory measures in functional connectivity studies of the brain.

NeuroImage
Interest in understanding the organization of the brain has led to the application of graph theory methods across a wide array of functional connectivity studies. The fundamental basis of a graph is the node. Recent work has shown that functional nod...

Nonlinear manifold learning in functional magnetic resonance imaging uncovers a low-dimensional space of brain dynamics.

Human brain mapping
Large-scale brain dynamics are believed to lie in a latent, low-dimensional space. Typically, the embeddings of brain scans are derived independently from different cognitive tasks or resting-state data, ignoring a potentially large-and shared-portio...

Decomposition of individual-specific and individual-shared components from resting-state functional connectivity using a multi-task machine learning method.

NeuroImage
Resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) can be used for mapping large-scale human brain networks during rest. There is considerable interest in distinguishing the individual-shared and individual-specific components in RSFC for the better identi...