AIMC Topic: Contrast Media

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Agreement between Routine-Dose and Lower-Dose CT with and without Deep Learning-based Denoising for Active Surveillance of Solid Small Renal Masses: A Multiobserver Study.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To assess the agreement between routine-dose (RD) and lower-dose (LD) contrast-enhanced CT scans, with and without Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine-based deep learning-based denoising (DLD), in evaluating small renal masses (SRM...

Error correcting 2D-3D cascaded network for myocardial infarct scar segmentation on late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance images.

Medical image analysis
Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is considered the in vivo reference standard for assessing infarct size (IS) and microvascular obstruction (MVO) in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. Howeve...

Multi-task learning for joint prediction of breast cancer histological indicators in dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVES: Achieving efficient analysis of multiple pathological indicators has great significance for breast cancer prognosis and therapeutic decision-making. In this study, we aim to explore a deep multi-task learning (MTL) framework for collabora...

Radiation and contrast dose reduction in coronary CT angiography for slender patients with 70 kV tube voltage and deep learning image reconstruction.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the radiation and contrast dose reduction potential of combining 70 kV with deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) in coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) for slender patients with body-mass-index (BMI) ≤25 kg/m2.

MACHINE LEARNING AND SHOCK INDICES-DERIVED SCORE FOR PREDICTING CONTRAST-INDUCED NEPHROPATHY IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME PATIENTS.

Shock (Augusta, Ga.)
Background: Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a serious complication following acute coronary syndrome (ACS), leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Machine learning (ML), combined with parameters such as shock indices, can potentially imp...

Adaptive Breast MRI Scanning Using AI.

Radiology
Background MRI protocols typically involve many imaging sequences and often require too much time. Purpose To simulate artificial intelligence (AI)-directed stratified scanning for screening breast MRI with various triage thresholds and evaluate its ...

Exploring the Limitations of Virtual Contrast Prediction in Brain Tumor Imaging: A Study of Generalization Across Tumor Types and Patient Populations.

NMR in biomedicine
Accurate and timely diagnosis of brain tumors is critical for patient management and treatment planning. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely used modality for brain tumor detection and characterization, often aided by the administration of g...

Multimodal ultrasound-based radiomics and deep learning for differential diagnosis of O-RADS 4-5 adnexal masses.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Accurate differentiation between benign and malignant adnexal masses is crucial for patients to avoid unnecessary surgical interventions. Ultrasound (US) is the most widely utilized diagnostic and screening tool for gynecological diseases...

Interactive Explainable Deep Learning Model for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Diagnosis at Gadoxetic Acid-enhanced MRI: A Retrospective, Multicenter, Diagnostic Study.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model based on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI to assist radiologists in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included patients with focal liver lesion...