AIMC Topic: Contrast Media

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Can Deep Learning Replace Gadolinium in Neuro-Oncology?: A Reader Study.

Investigative radiology
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This monocentric retrospective study leveraged 200 multiparametric brain MRIs acquired between November 2019 and February 2020 at Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus (Villejuif, France). A total of 145 patients were included: 107 form...

Diagnosis of focal liver lesions with deep learning-based multi-channel analysis of hepatocyte-specific contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: The nature of input data is an essential factor when training neural networks. Research concerning magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based diagnosis of liver tumors using deep learning has been rapidly advancing. Still, evidence to support...

[Early Assessment of Myocardial Fibrosis of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy with Native-T1-Mapping-Based Deep Learning: A Preliminary Study].

Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition
OBJECTIVE: To explore the diagnostic performance of deep learning (DL) model in early detection of the interstitial myocardial fibrosis using native T1 maps of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) without late gadolinium enhancement (LGE).

Deep Learning-Based Superresolution Reconstruction for Upper Abdominal Magnetic Resonance Imaging: An Analysis of Image Quality, Diagnostic Confidence, and Lesion Conspicuity.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of a deep learning-based superresolution reconstruction technique for T1-weighted volume-interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBESR) on image quality in comparison with standard VIBE i...

Superior objective and subjective image quality of deep learning reconstruction for low-dose abdominal CT imaging in comparison with model-based iterative reconstruction and filtered back projection.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to conduct objective and subjective comparisons of image quality among abdominal computed tomography (CT) reconstructions with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) algorithms, model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR), and...

Differentiation of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma and Hepatic Lymphoma Based on Radiomics and Machine Learning in Contrast-Enhanced Computer Tomography.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
This study aimed to explore the ability of texture parameters combining with machine learning methods in distinguishing intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICCA) and hepatic lymphoma (HL). A total of 28 patients with HL and 101 patients with ICCA were...

[Application of artificial intelligence combined with multi-parametric MRI in the early diagnosis of prostate cancer].

Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology
OBJECTIVE: To explore the value of artificial intelligence combined with multi-parametric MRI (AI-mpMRI) in the early diagnosis of prostate cancer.

Deep learning assisted differentiation of hepatocellular carcinoma from focal liver lesions: choice of four-phase and three-phase CT imaging protocol.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether a three-phase dynamic contrast-enhanced CT protocol, when combined with a deep learning model, has similar accuracy in differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from other focal liver lesions (FLLs) compared with a f...

Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks: Applications in Patient and Scan Preparation, Contrast Medium, and Radiation Dose Optimization.

Journal of thoracic imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are dependent on a high amount of robust data and the application of appropriate computational power and software. AI offers the potential for major changes in cardiothoracic imaging. Beyond image processing, m...