AIMC Topic: Convolutional Neural Networks

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Development and Evaluation of a Convolutional Neural Network for Microscopic Diagnosis Between Pleomorphic Adenoma and Carcinoma Ex-Pleomorphic Adenoma.

Head & neck Oct 27, 2024
AIMS: To develop a model capable of distinguishing carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma from pleomorphic adenoma using a convolutional neural network architecture.
Salivary Gland Neoplasms Adenoma, Pleomorphic Convolutional Neural Networks Cohort Studies Diagnosis, Differential Carcinoma Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Brazil Female Aged Humans Adult Neural Networks, Computer
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Transformer-Integrated Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network for Dose Prediction in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Radiotherapy.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Oct 18, 2024
Radiotherapy is recognized as the major treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Rapid and accurate dose prediction can improve the efficiency of the treatment planning process and the quality of radiotherapy plans. Currently, deep learning-based metho...
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Convolutional Neural Networks Humans Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Radiotherapy Dosage Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
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A convolutional neural network-based system for identifying neuroendocrine neoplasms and multiple types of lesions in the pancreas using EUS (with videos).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy Oct 17, 2024
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: EUS is sensitive in detecting pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (pNEN). However, the endoscopic diagnosis of pNEN is operator-dependent and time-consuming because pNEN mimics normal pancreas and other pancreatic lesions. We inte...
Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies Female Aged Humans Pancreatic Neoplasms Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal Endosonography Video Recording Neuroendocrine Tumors Adult Male Middle Aged Convolutional Neural Networks Pancreatic Cyst Autoimmune Pancreatitis
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Deep convolutional neural network for automatic segmentation and classification of jaw tumors in contrast-enhanced computed tomography images.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery Oct 15, 2024
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of convolutional neural network (CNN)-based image segmentation models for segmentation and classification of benign and malignant jaw tumors in contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) image...
Convolutional Neural Networks Contrast Media Jaw Neoplasms Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Male Retrospective Studies Thailand Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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A deep drug prediction framework for viral infectious diseases using an optimizer-based ensemble of convolutional neural network: COVID-19 as a case study.

Molecular diversity Oct 9, 2024
The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak highlights the persistent vulnerability of humanity to epidemics and emerging microbial threats, emphasizing the lack of time to develop disease-specific treatments. Therefore, it appears beneficial to utilize existing resourc...
Antiviral Agents Drug Repositioning COVID-19 Drug Treatment Humans Neural Networks, Computer Pandemics Drug Discovery Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks Algorithms SARS-CoV-2
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Feature-based detection of breast cancer using convolutional neural network and feature engineering.

Scientific reports Sep 27, 2024
Breast cancer (BC) is a prominent cause of female mortality on a global scale. Recently, there has been growing interest in utilizing blood and tissue-based biomarkers to detect and diagnose BC, as this method offers a non-invasive approach. To impro...
Breast Neoplasms Data Analysis Humans Biomarkers Convolutional Neural Networks Machine Learning Computer Simulation Datasets as Topic Female Data Display
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Skin Cancer Detection in Diverse Skin Tones by Machine Learning Combining Audio and Visual Convolutional Neural Networks.

Oncology Sep 23, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Skin cancer (SC) is common in fair skin (FS) at a 1:5 lifetime incidence for nonmelanoma skin cancer. In order to assist clinicians' decisions, a risk intervention technology was developed, which combines a dual-mode machine learning of...
Retrospective Studies ROC Curve Female Sensitivity and Specificity Smartphone Skin Neoplasms Male Skin Pigmentation Aged Middle Aged Adult Humans Convolutional Neural Networks Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms
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High accuracy in lower limb alignment analysis using convolutional neural networks, with improvements needed for joint-level metrics.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA Sep 22, 2024
PURPOSE: Evaluation of long-leg standing radiographs (LSR) is a standardised procedure for analysis of primary or secondary deformities of the lower limbs. Deep-learning convolutional neural networks (CNN) offer the potential to enhance radiological ...
Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies Female Reproducibility of Results Humans Lower Extremity Radiography Knee Joint Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee Osteoarthritis, Knee Aged Male Middle Aged Convolutional Neural Networks
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Radiation dose reduction in pediatric computed tomography (CT) using deep convolutional neural network denoising.

Clinical radiology Sep 21, 2024
AIM: We evaluated the quality of noncontrast chest computed tomography (CT) for pediatric patients at two dose levels with and without denoising using a deep convolutional neural network (CNN).
Adolescent Humans Female Radiation Dosage Male Child, Preschool Radiography, Thoracic Infant Neural Networks, Computer Child Convolutional Neural Networks Retrospective Studies Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Multimodal convolutional neural network-based algorithm for real-time detection and differentiation of malignant and inflammatory biliary strictures in cholangioscopy: a proof-of-concept study (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy Sep 13, 2024
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Deep learning algorithms gained attention for detection (computer-aided detection [CADe]) of biliary tract cancer in digital single-operator cholangioscopy (dSOC). We developed a multimodal convolutional neural network (CNN) for ...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Female Aged Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Endoscopy, Digestive System Deep Learning Biliary Tract Neoplasms Sensitivity and Specificity Cholestasis Male Video Recording Cholangitis Bile Duct Neoplasms Humans Convolutional Neural Networks Proof of Concept Study ROC Curve Cholangiocarcinoma Diagnosis, Differential Constriction, Pathologic
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