AIMC Topic: Cross-Sectional Studies

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Crowdsourcing a Training Dataset of Question-and-Answer Pairs for AI-Enabled Health Information Tools on Sexually Transmitted Infections: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Exploratory Survey Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Sexually transmitted infections are a significant public health concern, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where their prevalence remains high. Promoting awareness and reducing stigma are essential strategies for addressing this challen...

Identifying Transportation Needs in Ophthalmology Clinic Notes Using Natural Language Processing: Retrospective, Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Transportation insecurity is a known barrier to accessing eye care and is associated with poorer visual outcomes for patients. However, its mention is seldom captured in structured data fields in electronic health records, limiting effort...

Syllable-based speech characteristics as potential biomarker for differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and cerebellar ataxia.

Journal of neurology
Speech disorders differ between Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA), but studies focusing on group differences based on syllables or including cerebellar ataxia (CA) are lacking until now. This cross-sectional study aimed to an...

DeepGAM: An interpretable deep neural network using generalized additive model for depression diagnosis: Data from the heart and soul study.

PloS one
Deep neural networks have achieved significant performance breakthroughs across a range of tasks. For diagnosing depression, there has been increasing attention on estimating depression status from personal medical data. However, the neural networks ...

Quality and efficiency of integrating customised large language model-generated summaries versus physician-written summaries: a validation study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To compare the quality and time efficiency of physician-written summaries with customised large language model (LLM)-generated medical summaries integrated into the electronic health record (EHR) in a non-English clinical environment.

Data-driven identification of key predictors of uncontrolled hypertension: A cross-sectional study.

PloS one
Uncontrolled hypertension (HTN) increases the risk of adverse health events. This study aimed to identify key predictors of uncontrolled HTN in 1,308 Mexican adults with a prior diagnosis of HTN who were undergoing pharmacological treatment. We utili...

Phenotypic Selectivity of Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Electrocardiography in Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Risk Prediction.

Circulation
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced ECG (AI-ECG) models are often designed to detect specific anatomical and functional cardiac abnormalities. Understanding the selectivity of their phenotypic associations is essential to inform their c...