AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Cross-Sectional Studies

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Quantitative assessment of colour fundus photography in hyperopia children based on artificial intelligence.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to quantitatively evaluate optic nerve head and retinal vascular parameters in children with hyperopia in relation to age and spherical equivalent refraction (SER) using artificial intelligence (AI)-based analysis of colo...

Machine learning predicts peak oxygen uptake and peak power output for customizing cardiopulmonary exercise testing using non-exercise features.

European journal of applied physiology
PURPOSE: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is considered the gold standard for assessing cardiorespiratory fitness. To ensure consistent performance of each test, it is necessary to adapt the power increase of the test protocol to the physical ...

Prediction of chromosomal abnormalities in the screening of the first trimester of pregnancy using machine learning methods: a study protocol.

Reproductive health
BACKGROUND: For women in the first trimester, amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling is recommended for screening. Machine learning has shown increased accuracy over time and finds numerous applications in enhancing decision-making, patient care,...

Measuring Vertical Jump Height With Artificial Intelligence Through a Cell Phone: A Validity and Reliability Report.

Journal of strength and conditioning research
Erik, HT, Onn, SW, and Montalvo, S. Vertical jump height with artificial intelligence through a cell phone: a validity and reliability report. J Strength Cond Res 38(9): e529-e533, 2024-This study estimated the reliability and validity of an artifici...

Efficacy of an Artificial Intelligence App (Aysa) in Dermatological Diagnosis: Cross-Sectional Analysis.

JMIR dermatology
BACKGROUND: Dermatology is an ideal specialty for artificial intelligence (AI)-driven image recognition to improve diagnostic accuracy and patient care. Lack of dermatologists in many parts of the world and the high frequency of cutaneous disorders a...

Knowledge and attitudes toward artificial intelligence in nursing among various categories of professionals in China: a cross-sectional study.

Frontiers in public health
OBJECTIVES: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is an important public health issue. However, few studies have investigated the perceptions and attitudes of healthcare professionals toward its applications in nursing. This s...

Deep Learning Analysis of Surgical Video Recordings to Assess Nontechnical Skills.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Assessing nontechnical skills in operating rooms (ORs) is crucial for enhancing surgical performance and patient safety. However, automated and real-time evaluation of these skills remains challenging.

Association of retinal image-based, deep learning cardiac BioAge with telomere length and cardiovascular biomarkers.

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry
SIGNIFICANCE: Our retinal image-based deep learning (DL) cardiac biological age (BioAge) model could facilitate fast, accurate, noninvasive screening for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in novel community settings and thus improve outcome with those wit...

Temporal Convolutional Neural Network-Based Prediction of Vascular Health in Elderly Women Using Photoplethysmography-Derived Pulse Wave during Exercise.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
(1) Background: The objective of this study was to predict the vascular health status of elderly women during exercise using pulse wave data and Temporal Convolutional Neural Networks (TCN); (2) Methods: A total of 492 healthy elderly women aged 60-7...