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Which GAN? A comparative study of generative adversarial network-based fast MRI reconstruction.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Fast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for clinical applications that can alleviate motion artefacts and increase patient throughput. -space undersampling is an obvious approach to accelerate MR acquisition. However, undersampling of -space...

Automatic vs. Human Recognition of Pain Intensity from Facial Expression on the X-ITE Pain Database.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Prior work on automated methods demonstrated that it is possible to recognize pain intensity from frontal faces in videos, while there is an assumption that humans are very adept at this task compared to machines. In this paper, we investigate whethe...

Radiologists versus Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: A Comparative Study for Diagnosing COVID-19.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is still the routinely used test for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). However, according to several reports, RT-PCR showed a low sensitivity and multiple tests may be required to rul...

Understanding importance of clinical biomarkers for diagnosis of anxiety disorders using machine learning models.

PloS one
Anxiety disorders are a group of mental illnesses that cause constant and overwhelming feelings of anxiety and fear. Excessive anxiety can make an individual avoid work, school, family get-togethers, and other social situations that in turn might amp...

Development and Validation of Machine Learning Models to Predict Admission From Emergency Department to Inpatient and Intensive Care Units.

Annals of emergency medicine
STUDY OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and validate 2 machine learning models that use historical and current-visit patient data from electronic health records to predict the probability of patient admission to either an inpatient unit or ICU a...

Mining Toxicity Information from Large Amounts of Toxicity Data.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Safety is a main reason for drug failures, and therefore, the detection of compound toxicity and potential adverse effects in the early stage of drug development is highly desirable. However, accurate prediction of many toxicity endpoints is extremel...

ai-corona: Radiologist-assistant deep learning framework for COVID-19 diagnosis in chest CT scans.

PloS one
The development of medical assisting tools based on artificial intelligence advances is essential in the global fight against COVID-19 outbreak and the future of medical systems. In this study, we introduce ai-corona, a radiologist-assistant deep lea...

Flexible multi-view semi-supervised learning with unified graph.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
At present, the diversity of data acquisition boosts the growth of multi-view data and the lack of label information. Since manually labeling is expensive and impractical, it is practical to enhance learning performance with a small amount of labeled...

Efficient Automated Disease Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Models.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Recently, many researchers have designed various automated diagnosis models using various supervised learning models. An early diagnosis of disease may control the death rate due to these diseases. In this paper, an efficient automated disease diagno...

Applications of Machine Learning in Solid Oral Dosage Form Development.

Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
This review comprehensively summarizes the application of machine learning in solid oral dosage form development over the past three decades. In both academia and industry, machine learning is increasingly applied for multiple preformulation/formulat...