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A generalizable 29-mRNA neural-network classifier for acute bacterial and viral infections.

Nature communications
Improved identification of bacterial and viral infections would reduce morbidity from sepsis, reduce antibiotic overuse, and lower healthcare costs. Here, we develop a generalizable host-gene-expression-based classifier for acute bacterial and viral ...

Relation Extraction from Clinical Narratives Using Pre-trained Language Models.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Natural language processing (NLP) is useful for extracting information from clinical narratives, and both traditional machine learning methods and more-recent deep learning methods have been successful in various clinical NLP tasks. These methods oft...

Using FHIR to Construct a Corpus of Clinical Questions Annotated with Logical Forms and Answers.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
This paper describes a novel technique for annotating logical forms and answers for clinical questions by utilizing Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR). Such annotations are widely used in building the semantic parsing models (which aim...

SeizureBank: A Repository of Analysis-ready Seizure Signal Data.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Approximately 60 million people worldwide suffer from epileptic seizures. A key challenge in machine learning ap proaches for epilepsy research is the lack of a data resource of analysis-ready (no additional preprocessing is needed when using the dat...

Leveraging Contextual Information in Extracting Long Distance Relations from Clinical Notes.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Relation extraction from biomedical text is important for clinical decision support applications. In post-marketing pharmacovigilance, for example, Adverse Drug Events (ADE) relate medical problems to the drugs that caused them and were the focus of ...

Comparing Deep Learning Models for Multi-cell Classification in Liquid- based Cervical Cytology Image.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Liquid-based cytology (LBC) is a reliable automated technique for the screening of Papanicolaou (Pap) smear data. It is an effective technique for collecting a majority of the cervical cells and aiding cytopathologists in locating abnormal cells. Mos...

Predicting Transition Words Between Sentence for English and Spanish Medical Text.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Transition words add important information and are useful for increasing text comprehension for readers. Our goal is to automatically detect transition words in the medical domain. We introduce a new dataset for identifying transition words categoriz...

Fusing Self-Organized Neural Network and Keypoint Clustering for Localized Real-Time Background Subtraction.

International journal of neural systems
Moving object detection in video streams plays a key role in many computer vision applications. In particular, separation between background and foreground items represents a main prerequisite to carry out more complex tasks, such as object classific...

Differentiation of distal ureteral stones and pelvic phleboliths using a convolutional neural network.

Urolithiasis
The objectives were to develop and validate a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) using local features for differentiating distal ureteral stones from pelvic phleboliths, compare the CNN method with a semi-quantitative method and with radiologists' as...

Network modeling of patients' biomolecular profiles for clinical phenotype/outcome prediction.

Scientific reports
Methods for phenotype and outcome prediction are largely based on inductive supervised models that use selected biomarkers to make predictions, without explicitly considering the functional relationships between individuals. We introduce a novel netw...