AIMC Topic: Datasets as Topic

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BarlowTwins-CXR: enhancing chest X-ray abnormality localization in heterogeneous data with cross-domain self-supervised learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Chest X-ray imaging based abnormality localization, essential in diagnosing various diseases, faces significant clinical challenges due to complex interpretations and the growing workload of radiologists. While recent advances in deep lea...

Vein pattern visualisation for biometric identification with cGAN on a New Zealand dataset.

Forensic science international
Forensic identification using vein patterns in standard colour images presents significant challenges due to their low visibility. Recent efforts have employed various computational techniques, including artificial neural networks and optical vein di...

Pseudo-class part prototype networks for interpretable breast cancer classification.

Scientific reports
Interpretability in machine learning has become increasingly important as machine learning is being used in more and more applications, including those with high-stakes consequences such as healthcare where Interpretability has been regarded as a key...

Deep Survival Analysis With Latent Clustering and Contrastive Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Survival analysis is employed to analyze the time before the event of interest occurs, which is broadly applied in many fields. The existence of censored data with incomplete supervision information about survival outcomes is one key challenge in sur...

A cautionary tale about properly vetting datasets used in supervised learning predicting metabolic pathway involvement.

PloS one
The mapping of metabolite-specific data to pathways within cellular metabolism is a major data analysis step needed for biochemical interpretation. A variety of machine learning approaches, particularly deep learning approaches, have been used to pre...

An Artificial Intelligence-Driven Approach for Automatic Evaluation of Right-to-Left Shunt Grades in Saline-Contrasted Transthoracic Echocardiography.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
BACKGROUND: Intracardiac or pulmonary right-to-left shunt (RLS) is a common cardiac anomaly associated with an increased risk of neurological disorders, specifically cryptogenic stroke. Saline-contrasted transthoracic echocardiography (scTTE) is ofte...

Deep Learning Models for Abdominal CT Organ Segmentation in Children: Development and Validation in Internal and Heterogeneous Public Datasets.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Deep learning abdominal organ segmentation algorithms have shown excellent results in adults; validation in children is sparse. The purpose of this article is to develop and validate deep learning models for liver, spleen, and pancreas segmentation...

One model to use them all: training a segmentation model with complementary datasets.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Understanding surgical scenes is crucial for computer-assisted surgery systems to provide intelligent assistance functionality. One way of achieving this is via scene segmentation using machine learning (ML). However, such ML models require ...

[Data-driven intensive care: a lack of comprehensive datasets].

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin
Intensive care units provide a data-rich environment with the potential to generate datasets in the realm of big data, which could be utilized to train powerful machine learning (ML) models. However, the currently available datasets are too small and...

MSLTE: multiple self-supervised learning tasks for enhancing EEG emotion recognition.

Journal of neural engineering
. The instability of the EEG acquisition devices may lead to information loss in the channels or frequency bands of the collected EEG. This phenomenon may be ignored in available models, which leads to the overfitting and low generalization of the mo...