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Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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A computational clinical decision-supporting system to suggest effective anti-epileptic drugs for pediatric epilepsy patients based on deep learning models using patient's medical history.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy, a chronic brain disorder characterized by abnormal brain activity that causes seizures and other symptoms, is typically treated using anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) as the first-line therapy. However, due to the variations in their...

Achieving large-scale clinician adoption of AI-enabled decision support.

BMJ health & care informatics
Computerised decision support (CDS) tools enabled by artificial intelligence (AI) seek to enhance accuracy and efficiency of clinician decision-making at the point of care. Statistical models developed using machine learning (ML) underpin most curren...

Evaluation of an automated clinical decision system with deep learning dose prediction and NTCP model for prostate cancer proton therapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
To evaluate the feasibility of using a deep learning dose prediction approach to identify patients who could benefit most from proton therapy based on the normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) model.Two 3D UNets were established to predict ph...

The Effect of Artificial Intelligence on Patient-Physician Trust: Cross-Sectional Vignette Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) based on routine care data, using artificial intelligence (AI), are increasingly being developed. Previous studies focused largely on the technical aspects of using AI, but the acceptability of th...

Artificial intelligence model for tumoral clinical decision support systems.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Comparative diagnostic in brain tumor evaluation makes possible to use the available information of a medical center to compare similar cases when a new patient is evaluated. By leveraging Artificial Intelligence models, the...

Mobile Diagnostic Clinics.

ACS sensors
This article reviews the revolutionary impact of emerging technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) in reshaping modern healthcare systems, with a particular focus on the implementation of mobile diagnostic clinics. It presents an insightful anal...

Computerized diagnostic decision support systems - a comparative performance study of Isabel Pro vs. ChatGPT4.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)
OBJECTIVES: Validate the diagnostic accuracy of the Artificial Intelligence Large Language Model ChatGPT4 by comparing diagnosis lists produced by ChatGPT4 to Isabel Pro.

Learning with an evolving medicine label: how artificial intelligence-based medication recommendation systems must adapt to changing medication labels.

Expert opinion on drug safety
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence or machine learning (AI/ML) based systems can help personalize prescribing decisions for individual patients. The recommendations of these clinical decision support systems must relate to the "label" of the medic...

Current perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in critical patient safety.

Medicina intensiva
Intensive Care Units (ICUs) have undergone enhancements in patient safety, and artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a disruptive technology offering novel opportunities. While the published evidence is limited and presents methodological issues, c...