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Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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Guiding principles for the use of knowledge bases and real-world data in clinical decision support systems: report by an international expert workshop at Karolinska Institutet.

Expert review of clinical pharmacology
INTRODUCTION: Technical and logical breakthroughs have provided new opportunities in medicine to use knowledge bases and large-scale clinical data (real-world) at point-of-care as part of a learning healthcare system to diminish the knowledge-practic...

A data-driven approach to a chemotherapy recommendation model based on deep learning for patients with colorectal cancer in Korea.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs) have recently attracted attention as a method for minimizing medical errors. Existing CDSSs are limited in that they do not reflect actual data. To overcome this limitation, we propose a CDSS base...

Development of machine learning-based clinical decision support system for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
There is a significant discrepancy between the actual choice for initial treatment option for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and recommendations from the currently used BCLC staging system. We develop a machine learning-based clinical decision suppor...

Implementation of Artificial Intelligence-Based Clinical Decision Support to Reduce Hospital Readmissions at a Regional Hospital.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND: Hospital readmissions are a key quality metric, which has been tied to reimbursement. One strategy to reduce readmissions is to direct resources to patients at the highest risk of readmission. This strategy necessitates a robust predictiv...

Artificial intelligence for decision support in acute stroke - current roles and potential.

Nature reviews. Neurology
The identification and treatment of patients with stroke is becoming increasingly complex as more treatment options become available and new relationships between disease features and treatment response are continually discovered. Consequently, clini...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Oncology Clinical Decision Support System for Multidisciplinary Teams.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Watson for Oncology (WfO) is a clinical decision support system driven by artificial intelligence. In Korea, WfO is used by multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) caring for cancer patients. This study aimed to investigate the effect of WfO use on hospital s...

Dr. Answer AI for prostate cancer: Clinical outcome prediction model and service.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: The importance of clinical outcome prediction models using artificial intelligence (AI) is being emphasized owing to the increasing necessity of developing a clinical decision support system (CDSS) employing AI. Therefore, in this study, ...

Development and validation of an explainable artificial intelligence-based decision-supporting tool for prostate biopsy.

BJU international
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a risk calculator for prostate cancer (PCa) and clinically significant PCa (csPCa) using explainable artificial intelligence (XAI).

Artificial Intelligence and Mechanistic Modeling for Clinical Decision Making in Oncology.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
The amount of "big" data generated in clinical oncology, whether from molecular, imaging, pharmacological, or biological origin, brings novel challenges. To mine efficiently this source of information, mathematical models able to produce predictive a...