AIMC Topic: Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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Deep learning computer-aided detection system for pneumonia in febrile neutropenia patients: a diagnostic cohort study.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of pneumonia is critical in managing patients with febrile neutropenia (FN), however, chest X-ray (CXR) has limited performance in the detection of pneumonia. We aimed to evaluate the performance of a deep learning-based compute...

A contextual multi-task neural approach to medication and adverse events identification from clinical text.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Effective wide-scale pharmacovigilance calls for accurate named entity recognition (NER) of medication entities such as drugs, dosages, reasons, and adverse drug events (ADE) from clinical text. The scarcity of adverse event annotations and underlyin...

mHealth apps for gestational diabetes mellitus that provide clinical decision support or artificial intelligence: A scoping review.

Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association
AIMS: Gestational diabetes (GDM) is the most common metabolic disorder of pregnancy, requiring complex management and empowerment of those affected. Mobile health (mHealth) applications (apps) are proposed for streamlining healthcare service delivery...

High alert drugs screening using gradient boosting classifier.

Scientific reports
Prescription errors in high alert drugs (HAD), a group of drugs that have a high risk of complications and potential negative consequences, are a major and serious problem in medicine. Standardized hospital interventions, protocols, or guidelines wer...

CheXED: Comparison of a Deep Learning Model to a Clinical Decision Support System for Pneumonia in the Emergency Department.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: Patients with pneumonia often present to the emergency department (ED) and require prompt diagnosis and treatment. Clinical decision support systems for the diagnosis and management of pneumonia are commonly utilized in EDs to improve patien...

Artificial intelligence-assisted clinical decision support for childhood asthma management: A randomized clinical trial.

PloS one
RATIONALE: Clinical decision support (CDS) tools leveraging electronic health records (EHRs) have been an approach for addressing challenges in asthma care but remain under-studied through clinical trials.

A clinical deep learning framework for continually learning from cardiac signals across diseases, time, modalities, and institutions.

Nature communications
Deep learning algorithms trained on instances that violate the assumption of being independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) are known to experience destructive interference, a phenomenon characterized by a degradation in performance. Such a v...