AIMC Topic: Decision Trees

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Cost-effectiveness of a machine learning risk prediction model (LungFlag) in the selection of high-risk individuals for non-small cell lung cancer screening in Spain.

Journal of medical economics
OBJECTIVE: The LungFlag risk prediction model uses individualized clinical variables to identify individuals at high-risk of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) for screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT). This study evaluates the cost-effe...

Predicting rTMS treatment response in depression: use of machine learning models to identify the roles of metabolic and clinical factors.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an effective treatment for depression in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD), but accurate prediction of treatment response remains a challenge. Th...

Dynamic machine learning models for predicting cesarean delivery risk in women with no prior cesarean delivery: A retrospective nationwide cohort analysis.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate advanced machine learning (ML) models for predicting unplanned intrapartum cesarean deliveries in women with no previous cesarean delivery, using both static and dynamic clinical data.

Spatiotemporal evolution and driver analysis of wastewater greenhouse gas emissions in Chinese mainland: Insights and future trends.

Environmental research
Wastewater greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions represent a complex system characterized by distinct spatial-temporal patterns influenced by various drivers. This study examined the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of wastewater GHG emission intensity and tota...

Deep Learning-Augmented Sleep Spindle Detection for Acute Disorders of Consciousness: Integrating CNN and Decision Tree Validation.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Sleep spindles, which are key biomarkers of non-rapid eye movement stage 2 sleep, play a crucial role in predicting outcomes for patients with acute disorders of consciousness (ADOC). However, several critical challenges remain in spindle detection: ...

Utilizing Predictive Analytics to Understand Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score (NBSS) Variations in Adults With Acquired Spinal Cord Injury.

Neurourology and urodynamics
INTRODUCTION: Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) have varying bladder health trajectories after their injury. We explored whether a predictive machine learning model could identify which variables impact urinary symptoms.

International Consensus Histopathological Criteria for Subtyping Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease Based on Machine Learning Analysis.

American journal of hematology
Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder classified into three recognized clinical subtypes-idiopathic plasmacytic lymphadenopathy (IPL), TAFRO, and NOS. Although clinical criteria are available for subt...

Combining structural equation modeling analysis with machine learning for early malignancy detection in Bethesda Category III thyroid nodules.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Atypia of Undetermined Significance (AUS), classified as Category III in the Bethesda Thyroid Cytopathology Reporting System, presents significant diagnostic challenges for clinicians. This study aims to develop a clinical decision support system tha...

Application of machine learning for optimizing biomarker combinations and guiding decisions on meat authentication.

Meat science
This paper tested the relevance of two machine learning approaches (decision trees, DTs; and random forest models, RFs) applied to meat authentication. DT allow to select and rank potential biomarkers according to their respective discriminatory powe...

Phenomenological psychopathology meets machine learning: A multicentric retrospective study (Mu.St.A.R.D.) targeting the role of Aberrant Salience assessment in psychosis detection.

Schizophrenia research
BACKGROUND: The Aberrant Salience (AS) model conceptualizes psychosis onset as the altered attribution of salience to neutral stimuli. The Aberrant Salience Inventory (ASI), a psychometric tool, measures this phenomenon. This study utilized a multi-c...