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Deep Brain Stimulation

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Deep Learning and fMRI-Based Pipeline for Optimization of Deep Brain Stimulation During Parkinson's Disease Treatment: Toward Rapid Semi-Automated Stimulation Optimization.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Optimized deep brain stimulation (DBS) is fast becoming a therapy of choice for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the post-operative optimization (aimed at maximizing patient clinical benefits and minimizing adverse effec...

Individual Prediction of Electric Field Induced by Deep-Brain Magnetic Stimulation With CNN-Transformer.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Deep-brain Magnetic Stimulation (DMS) can improve the symptoms caused by Alzheimer's disease by inducing rhythmic electric field in the deep brain, and the induced electric field is rhythm-dependent. However, calculating the induced electric field re...

Spiking Laguerre Volterra networks-predicting neuronal activity from local field potentials.

Journal of neural engineering
Understanding the generative mechanism between local field potentials (LFP) and neuronal spiking activity is a crucial step for understanding information processing in the brain. Up to now, most approaches have relied on simply quantifying the coupli...

Generalisation capabilities of machine-learning algorithms for the detection of the subthalamic nucleus in micro-electrode recordings.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Micro-electrode recordings (MERs) are a key intra-operative modality used during deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrode implantation, which allow for a trained neurophysiologist to infer the anatomy in which the electrode is placed. As DBS t...

Automated Sleep Detection in Movement Disorders Using Deep Brain Stimulation and Machine Learning.

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society
BACKGROUND: Automated sleep detection in movement disorders may allow monitoring sleep, potentially guiding adaptive deep brain stimulation (DBS).

Deep brain stimulation and lag synchronization in a memristive two-neuron network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the pursuit of potential treatments for neurological disorders and the alleviation of patient suffering, deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been utilized to intervene or investigate pathological neural activities. To explore the exact mechanism of h...

Protocol for artificial intelligence-guided neural control using deep reinforcement learning and infrared neural stimulation.

STAR protocols
Closed-loop neural control is a powerful tool for both the scientific exploration of neural function and for mitigating deficiencies found in open-loop deep brain stimulation (DBS). Here, we present a protocol for artificial intelligence-guided neura...

Efficient, Robust, and Accurate CNN Predictor for Neuronal Activation in Directional Deep Brain Stimulation.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The programming of clinical deep brain stimulation (DBS) systems involves numerous combinations of stimulation parameters, such as stimulus amplitude, pulse width, and frequency. As more complex electrode designs, such as directional electrodes, are ...

Comprehensive clinical scale-based machine learning model for predicting subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation outcomes in Parkinson's disease.

Neurosurgical review
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a growing burden with varied clinical manifestations and responses to Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation (STN-DBS). At present, there is no effective and simple machine learning model based on comprehensive clinica...

AI-DBS study: protocol for a longitudinal prospective observational cohort study of patients with Parkinson's disease for the development of neuronal fingerprints using artificial intelligence.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a proven effective treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD). However, titrating DBS stimulation parameters is a labourious process and requires frequent hospital visits. Additionally, its current applicatio...