AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Accurate Prediction of CRISPR/Cas13a Guide Activity Using Feature Selection and Deep Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
CRISPR/Cas13a serves as a key tool for nucleic acid tests; therefore, accurate prediction of its activity is essential for creating robust and sensitive diagnosis. In this study, we create a dual-branch neural network model that achieves high predict...

Reduction of Acquisition Time in Fourier Transform Infrared Spectral Imaging by Deep Learning for Clinical Applications.

Analytical chemistry
In infrared Fourier transform spectral imaging applied to biomedical challenges, data quality is of primary importance to achieving clinical objectives. However, different noise sources affect the infrared signal coming from the sample. Generally, th...

Deep learning-based fully automated detection and segmentation of pelvic lymph nodes on diffusion-weighted images for prostate cancer: a multicenter study.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Accurate identification and evaluation of lymph nodes (LNs) in prostate cancer (PCa) patients is crucial for effective staging but can be time-consuming. We utilized a 3D V-Net model to improve the efficiency and accuracy of LN detection ...

LI-RADS-based hepatocellular carcinoma risk mapping using contrast-enhanced MRI and self-configuring deep learning.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is often diagnosed using gadoxetate disodium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (EOB-MRI). Standardized reporting according to the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) can improve Gd-MRI interp...

A Two stage deep learning network for automated femoral segmentation in bilateral lower limb CT scans.

Scientific reports
This study presents the development of a deep learning-based two-stage network designed for the efficient and precise segmentation of the femur in full lower limb CT images. The proposed network incorporates a dual-phase approach: rapid delineation o...

Establishment and validation of a ResNet-based radiomics model for predicting prognosis in cervical spinal cord injury patients.

Scientific reports
Cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI) poses a significant challenge due to the unpredictable nature of recovery, which ranges from mild paralysis to severe long-term disability. Accurate prognostic models are crucial for guiding treatment and rehabilita...

The analysis of Chinese National ballad composition education based on artificial intelligence and deep learning.

Scientific reports
This study focuses on generating national ballads with ethnic characteristics through algorithms, and exploring the application of artificial intelligence in music composition. As an important component of Chinese traditional culture, national ballad...

Histopathology based AI model predicts anti-angiogenic therapy response in renal cancer clinical trial.

Nature communications
Anti-angiogenic (AA) therapy is a cornerstone of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) treatment, but not everyone responds, and predictive biomarkers are lacking. CD31, a marker of vasculature, is insufficient, and the Angioscore, an RN...

Generative AI extracts ecological meaning from the complex three dimensional shapes of bird bills.

PLoS computational biology
Data on the three dimensional shape of organismal morphology is becoming increasingly available, and forms part of a new revolution in high-throughput phenomics that promises to help understand ecological and evolutionary processes that influence phe...

Deep Learning for High Speed Optical Coherence Elastography With a Fiber Scanning Endoscope.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Tissue stiffness is related to soft tissue pathologies and can be assessed through palpation or via clinical imaging systems, e.g., ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging. Typically, the image based approaches are not suitable during interventions,...