AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Comparison of CT noise reduction performances with deep learning-based, conventional, and combined denoising algorithms.

Medical engineering & physics
Conventional noise reduction algorithms have been used in image processing for a very long time, but recently, deep learning-based algorithms have been shown to significantly reduce the noise in CT images. In this paper, a comparison of CT noise redu...

Automated clinical decision support system with deep learning dose prediction and NTCP models to evaluate treatment complications in patients with esophageal cancer.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate how accurate our deep learning (DL) dose prediction models for intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and pencil beam scanning (PBS) treatments, when chained with normal tissue complication prob...

A deep learning approach to median nerve evaluation in ultrasound images of carpal tunnel inlet.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Ultrasound (US) imaging is recognized as a useful support for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) assessment through the evaluation of median nerve morphology. However, US is still far to be systematically adopted to evaluate this common entrapment neuropat...

Detection of Tip-Burn Stress on Lettuce Grown in an Indoor Environment Using Deep Learning Algorithms.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Lettuce grown in indoor farms under fully artificial light is susceptible to a physiological disorder known as tip-burn. A vital factor that controls plant growth in indoor farms is the ability to adjust the growing environment to promote faster crop...

Optimal selective floor cleaning using deep learning algorithms and reconfigurable robot hTetro.

Scientific reports
Floor cleaning robots are widely used in public places like food courts, hospitals, and malls to perform frequent cleaning tasks. However, frequent cleaning tasks adversely impact the robot's performance and utilize more cleaning accessories (such as...

Deep-Learning-Based Representation of Vocal Fold Dynamics in Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia during Connected Speech in High-Speed Videoendoscopy.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
OBJECTIVE: Adductor spasmodic dysphonia (AdSD) is a neurogenic dystonia, which causes spasms of the laryngeal muscles. This disorder mainly affects production of connected speech. To understand how AdSD affects vocal fold (VF) movements and hence, th...

Localizing seizure onset zones in surgical epilepsy with neurostimulation deep learning.

Journal of neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: In drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy, automated tools for seizure onset zone (SOZ) localization that use brief interictal recordings could supplement presurgical evaluations and improve care. Thus, the authors sought to localize SOZs b...

Clinical evaluation of deep learning and atlas-based auto-segmentation for critical organs at risk in radiation therapy.

Journal of medical radiation sciences
INTRODUCTION: Contouring organs at risk (OARs) is a time-intensive task that is a critical part of radiation therapy. Atlas-based automatic segmentation has shown some success at reducing this time burden on practitioners; however, this method often ...

Auto-segmentation of important centers of growth in the pediatric skeleton to consider during radiation therapy based on deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Routinely delineating of important skeletal growth centers is imperative to mitigate radiation-induced growth abnormalities for pediatric cancer patients treated with radiotherapy. However, it is hindered by several practical problems, in...

Deterministic small-scale undulations of image-based risk predictions from the deep learning of lung tumors in motion.

Medical physics
INTRODUCTION: Deep learning (DL) models that use medical images to predict clinical outcomes are poised for clinical translation. For tumors that reside in organs that move, however, the impact of motion (i.e., degenerated object appearance or blur) ...