AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Review of 2024 publications on the applications of artificial intelligence in rheumatology.

Clinical rheumatology
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into rheumatology has revolutionized research and clinical practice, offering transformative advancements in diagnostics, biomarker discovery, genomics, digital health technologies, and personalized med...

Transfer learning reveals sequence determinants of the quantitative response to transcription factor dosage.

Cell genomics
Deep learning models have advanced our ability to predict cell-type-specific chromatin patterns from transcription factor (TF) binding motifs, but their application to perturbed contexts remains limited. We applied transfer learning to predict how co...

GLMCyp: A Deep Learning-Based Method for CYP450-Mediated Reaction Site Prediction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP450s) play crucial roles in metabolizing many drugs, and thus, local chemical structure can profoundly influence drug efficacy and toxicity. Therefore, the accurate prediction of CYP450-mediated reaction sites can increase...

Deep Learning for Ultrasonographic Assessment of Temporomandibular Joint Morphology.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders are a significant cause of orofacial pain. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been successfully applied to other imaging modalities but remains underexplored in ultrasonographic evaluations of TMJ.

Joint Driver State Classification Approach: Face Classification Model Development and Facial Feature Analysis Improvement.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Driver drowsiness remains a critical factor in road safety, necessitating the development of robust detection methodologies. This study presents a dual-framework approach that integrates a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a facial landmark anal...

Application of Multiple Deep Learning Architectures for Emotion Classification Based on Facial Expressions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Facial expression recognition (FER) is essential for discerning human emotions and is applied extensively in big data analytics, healthcare, security, and user experience enhancement. This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of ten state-of-the...

Gesture Recognition Achieved by Utilizing LoRa Signals and Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study proposes a novel gesture recognition system based on LoRa technology, integrating advanced signal preprocessing, adaptive segmentation algorithms, and an improved SS-ResNet50 deep learning model. Through the combination of residual learnin...

Predicting the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients based on ultrasound longitudinal temporal depth network fusion model.

Breast cancer research : BCR
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop and validate a deep learning radiomics (DLR) model based on longitudinal ultrasound data and clinical features to predict pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breas...

Development of an artificial intelligence-based multimodal diagnostic system for early detection of biliary atresia.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of biliary atresia (BA) is crucial for improving patient outcomes, yet remains a significant global challenge. This challenge may be ameliorated through the application of artificial intelligence (AI). Despite the promise ...

MultiCycPermea: accurate and interpretable prediction of cyclic peptide permeability using a multimodal image-sequence model.

BMC biology
BACKGROUND: Cyclic peptides, known for their high binding affinity and low toxicity, show potential as innovative drugs for targeting "undruggable" proteins. However, their therapeutic efficacy is often hindered by poor membrane permeability. Over th...