AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Rapid forensic differentiation of human and animal bones using handheld near-infrared spectroscopy and deep learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The forensic differentiation of human and animal bones is critical in various investigations, mainly when dealing with fragmented skeletal remains. This study explores the practical application of handheld near-infrared spectroscopy combined with art...

Harnessing deep learning for fusion-based heavy metal contamination index prediction in groundwater.

Journal of contaminant hydrology
Groundwater contamination by heavy metals presents a major environmental threat with serious implications for public health and resource sustainability. This study proposes a novel deep learning-based data fusion framework to predict heavy metal cont...

Predicting the Effects of Charge Mutations on the Second Osmotic Virial Coefficient for Therapeutic Antibodies via Coarse-Grained Molecular Simulations and Deep Learning Methods.

Molecular pharmaceutics
The impact of various charge mutations on the second osmotic virial coefficient was examined for three model therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) at representative formulation pH values by using coarse-grained (CG) molecular modeling. The wild-ty...

Hippocampal blood oxygenation predicts choices about everyday consumer experiences: A deep-learning approach.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
This research investigates the neurophysiological mechanisms of experiential versus monetary choices under risk. While ventral striatum and insula activity are instrumental in predicting monetary choices, we find that hippocampal activity plays a key...

Deep learning method for cucumber disease detection in complex environments for new agricultural productivity.

BMC plant biology
Cucumber disease detection under complex agricultural conditions faces significant challenges due to multi-scale variation, background clutter, and hardware limitations. This study proposes YOLO-Cucumber, an improved lightweight detection algorithm b...

Multilayer perceptron deep learning radiomics model based on Gd-BOPTA MRI to identify vessels encapsulating tumor clusters in hepatocellular carcinoma: a multi-center study.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to mainly develop a predictive model based on clinicoradiological and radiomics features from preoperative gadobenate-enhanced (Gd-BOPTA) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using multilayer perceptron (MLP) deep...

Gender difference in cross-sectional area and fat infiltration of thigh muscles in the elderly population on MRI: an AI-based analysis.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Aging alters musculoskeletal structure and function, affecting muscle mass, composition, and strength, increasing the risk of falls and loss of independence in older adults. This study assessed cross-sectional area (CSA) and fat infiltrat...

Deep learning-based video analysis for automatically detecting penetration and aspiration in videofluoroscopic swallowing study.

Scientific reports
The videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) is the gold standard for diagnosing dysphagia, but its interpretation is time-consuming and requires expertise. This study developed a deep learning model for automatically detecting penetration and aspir...

AG-MS3D-CNN multiscale attention guided 3D convolutional neural network for robust brain tumor segmentation across MRI protocols.

Scientific reports
Accurate segmentation of brain tumors from multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a critical role in diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring in neuro-oncology. Traditional methods of tumor segmentation, often manual and labou...

An enhanced fusion of transfer learning models with optimization based clinical diagnosis of lung and colon cancer using biomedical imaging.

Scientific reports
Lung and colon cancers (LCC) are among the foremost reasons for human death and disease. Early analysis of this disorder contains various tests, namely ultrasound (US), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and computed tomography (CT). Despite analytica...