AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

Clear Filters Showing 1741 to 1750 of 26499 articles

Eliminating the second CT scan of dual-tracer total-body PET/CT via deep learning-based image synthesis and registration.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and validate a deep learning framework designed to eliminate the second CT scan of dual-tracer total-body PET/CT imaging.

Cross prior Bayesian attention with correlated inception and residual learning for brain tumor classification using MR images (CB-CIRL Net).

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Brain tumor classification from magnetic resonance (MR) images is crucial for early diagnosis and effective treatment planning. However, the homogeneity of tumors across different categories poses a challenge. Although, attention-based co...

A deep learning-based peer review method for radiotherapy planning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Quality control (QC) in radiotherapy planning is crucial for ensuring treatment efficacy and patient safety. Traditionally, QC relies on standard indicators and subjective assessments, which may lead to inconsistencies.

Double-mix pseudo-label framework: enhancing semi-supervised segmentation on category-imbalanced CT volumes.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Deep-learning-based supervised CT segmentation relies on fully and densely labeled data, the labeling process of which is time-consuming. In this study, our proposed method aims to improve segmentation performance on CT volumes with limited ...

[Transformation of free-text radiology reports into structured data].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) opens up new possibilities for the automated processing of medical texts. Transforming unstructured radiology reports into structured data is crucial for efficient use in clinical deci...

DeepInterAware: Deep Interaction Interface-Aware Network for Improving Antigen-Antibody Interaction Prediction from Sequence Data.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Identifying interactions between candidate antibodies and target antigens is a key step in developing effective human therapeutics. The antigen-antibody interaction (AAI) occurs at the structural level, but the limited structure data poses a signific...

Screening of estrogen receptor activity of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances based on deep learning and in vivo assessment.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Over the past decades, exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of synthetic chemicals notorious for their environmental persistence, has been shown to pose increased health risks. Despite that some PFAS were reported to have e...

ChatExosome: An Artificial Intelligence (AI) Agent Based on Deep Learning of Exosomes Spectroscopy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Diagnosis.

Analytical chemistry
Large language models (LLMs) hold significant promise in the field of medical diagnosis. There are still many challenges in the direct diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). α-Fetoprotein (AFP) is a commonly used tumor marker for liver cancer. ...

Deep learning paradigms in lung cancer diagnosis: A methodological review, open challenges, and future directions.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Lung cancer is the leading cause of global cancer-related deaths, which emphasizes the critical importance of early diagnosis in enhancing patient outcomes. Deep learning has demonstrated significant promise in lung cancer diagnosis, excelling in nod...

Review on computational methods for the detection and classification of Parkinson's Disease.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The worldwide estimates reveal two-fold increase in incidence of Parkinson's disease (PD) over 25 years. The two-fold increased incidence and lack of proper treatment uplifted a compelling solicitude, nagging towards accurat...