AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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VMKLA-UNet: vision Mamba with KAN linear attention U-Net.

Scientific reports
In the domain of medical image segmentation, while convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based architectures have attained notable success, they continue to face substantial challenges. CNNs are often limited in their ability to captur...

A comprehensive case study of deep learning on the detection of alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia using public and private datasets.

Scientific reports
This study explores the performance of deep learning models, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and XGBoost, in predicting alpha and beta thalassemia using both public and private datasets. Thalassemia is a genetic disorder that impairs...

Generating Artificial Patients With Reliable Clinical Characteristics Using a Geometry-Based Variational Autoencoder: Proof-of-Concept Feasibility Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial patient technology could transform health care by accelerating diagnosis, treatment, and mapping clinical pathways. Deep learning methods for generating artificial data in health care include data augmentation by variational au...

Large-Scale Deep Learning-Enabled Infodemiological Analysis of Substance Use Patterns on Social Media: Insights From the COVID-19 Pandemic.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic intensified the challenges associated with mental health and substance use (SU), with societal and economic upheavals leading to heightened stress and increased reliance on drugs as a coping mechanism. Centers for Di...

Automated opportunistic screening for osteoporosis using deep learning-based automatic segmentation and radiomics on proximal femur images from low-dose abdominal CT.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To establish an automated osteoporosis detection model based on low-dose abdominal CT (LDCT). This model combined a deep learning-based automatic segmentation of the proximal femur with a radiomics-based bone status classifi...

Sensitivity of a deep-learning-based breast cancer risk prediction model.

Physics in medicine and biology
When it comes to the implementation of deep-learning based breast cancer risk (BCR) prediction models in clinical settings, it is important to be aware that these models could be sensitive to various factors, especially those arising from the acquisi...

Improved performance of fNIRS-BCI by stacking of deep learning-derived frequency domain features.

PloS one
The functional near-infrared spectroscopy-based brain-computer interface (fNIRS-BCI) systems recognize patterns in brain signals and generate control commands, thereby enabling individuals with motor disabilities to regain autonomy. In this study han...

Synthetic electroretinogram signal generation using a conditional generative adversarial network.

Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology
PURPOSE: The electroretinogram (ERG) records the functional response of the retina. In some neurological conditions, the ERG waveform may be altered and could support biomarker discovery. In heterogeneous or rare populations, where either large data ...

Deep learning and conventional hip MRI for the detection of labral and cartilage abnormalities using arthroscopy as standard of reference.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of high-resolution deep learning-based hip MR imaging (CSAI) compared to standard-resolution compressed sense (CS) sequences using hip arthroscopy as standard of reference.

Prediction of Tumor Budding Grading in Rectal Cancer Using a Multiparametric MRI Radiomics Combined with a 3D Vision Transformer Deep Learning Approach.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The objective is to assess the effectiveness of a multiparametric MRI radiomics strategy combined with a 3D Vision Transformer (ViT) deep learning (DL) model in predicting tumor budding (TB) grading in individuals diagnosed ...