AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Bio inspired optimization techniques for disease detection in deep learning systems.

Scientific reports
Numerous contemporary computer-aided disease detection methodologies predominantly depend on feature engineering techniques; yet, they possess several drawbacks, including the presence of redundant features and excessive time consumption. Conventiona...

Building molecular model series from heterogeneous CryoEM structures using Gaussian mixture models and deep neural networks.

Communications biology
Cryogenic electron microscopy (CryoEM) produces structures of macromolecules at near-atomic resolution. However, building molecular models with good stereochemical geometry from those structures can be challenging and time-consuming, especially when ...

Explainable deep learning for age and gender estimation in dental CBCT scans using attention mechanisms and multi task learning.

Scientific reports
Accurate and interpretable age estimation and gender classification are essential in forensic and clinical diagnostics, particularly when using high-dimensional medical imaging data such as Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). Traditional CBCT-based...

Single-shot reconstruction of three-dimensional morphology of biological cells in digital holographic microscopy using a physics-driven neural network.

Nature communications
Recent advances in deep learning-based image reconstruction techniques have led to significant progress in phase retrieval using digital in-line holographic microscopy (DIHM). However, existing phase retrieval methods have technical limitations in 3D...

Deep learning-based identification of vertebral fracture and osteoporosis in lateral spine radiographs and DXA vertebral fracture assessment to predict incident fracture.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
Deep learning (DL) identification of vertebral fractures and osteoporosis in lateral spine radiographs and DXA vertebral fracture assessment (VFA) images may improve fracture risk assessment in older adults. In 26 299 lateral spine radiographs from 9...

Multimodal ultrasound-based radiomics and deep learning for differential diagnosis of O-RADS 4-5 adnexal masses.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Accurate differentiation between benign and malignant adnexal masses is crucial for patients to avoid unnecessary surgical interventions. Ultrasound (US) is the most widely utilized diagnostic and screening tool for gynecological diseases...

A deep learning model integrating domain-specific features for enhanced glaucoma diagnosis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Glaucoma is a group of serious eye diseases that can cause incurable blindness. Despite the critical need for early detection, over 60% of cases remain undiagnosed, especially in less developed regions. Glaucoma diagnosis is a costly task and some mo...

Facial emotion based smartphone addiction detection and prevention using deep learning and video based learning.

Scientific reports
Smartphone addiction among students has emerged as a critical issue, negatively impacting their academic performance, emotional well-being, and social behavior. This paper introduces the Theory of Mind integrated with Video Modelling (TMVM) framework...

Screening of oral potentially malignant disorders and oral cancer using deep learning models.

Scientific reports
Oral cancer though preventable, shows high mortality and affect the overall quality of life when detected in late stages. Screening techniques that enable early diagnosis are the need of the hour. The present work aims to evaluate the effectiveness o...

Bladder lesion detection using EfficientNet and hybrid attention transformer through attention transformation.

Scientific reports
Bladder cancer diagnosis is a challenging task because of its intricacy and variation of tumor features. Moreover, morphological similarities of the cancerous cells make manual diagnosis time-consuming. Recently, machine learning and deep learning me...