PURPOSE: To compare two artificial intelligence (AI) models, residual neural networks ResNet-50 and ResNet-101, for screening thyroid eye disease (TED) using frontal face photographs, and to test these models under clinical conditions.
BACKGROUND: The aim was to fully automate molar teeth developmental staging and to comprehensively analyze a wide range of deep learning models' performances for molar tooth germ detection on panoramic radiographs.
Rapid diagnosis of kidney bean leaf spot disease is crucial for ensuring crop health and increasing yield. However, traditional machine learning methods face limitations in feature extraction, while deep learning approaches, despite their advantages,...
The major prevalent primary bone cancer is osteosarcoma. Preoperative chemotherapy is accompanied by resection as part of the normal course of treatment. The diagnosis and treatment of patients are based on the chemotherapy reaction. Contrarily, chem...
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
Apr 1, 2025
We previously demonstrated that a deep learning (DL) model of myocardial perfusion SPECT imaging improved accuracy for detection of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to improve the clinical translatability of this artificial intelli...
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Apr 1, 2025
Detection of biomarkers of breast cancer incurs additional costs and tissue burden. We propose a deep learning-based algorithm (BBMIL) to predict classical biomarkers, immunotherapy-associated gene signatures, and prognosis-associated subtypes direct...
IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Apr 1, 2025
Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) and Neurofeedback (NFB) approaches, which both rely on real-time monitoring of brain activity, are increasingly being applied in rehabilitation, assistive technology, neurological diseases and behavioral disorders. Fun...
Major depressive disorder (MDD) presents a substantial health burden with low treatment response rates. Predicting antidepressant efficacy is challenging due to MDD's complex and varied neuropathology. Identifying biomarkers for antidepressant treatm...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Mar 31, 2025
Retinal artery occlusion (RAO) is a sight-threatening condition that requires prompt diagnosis to prevent irreversible vision loss. This study presents an innovative AI-driven approach for RAO detection from fundus images, marking the first applicati...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Mar 31, 2025
This paper presents a novel deep learning-based approach for Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) reconstruction that effectively integrates image priors to enhance reconstruction quality. Traditional neural network methods often rely on random init...
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