AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Fast and Precise Hippocampus Segmentation Through Deep Convolutional Neural Network Ensembles and Transfer Learning.

Neuroinformatics
Automatic segmentation of the hippocampus from 3D magnetic resonance imaging mostly relied on multi-atlas registration methods. In this work, we exploit recent advances in deep learning to design and implement a fully automatic segmentation method, o...

Generalizable Inter-Institutional Classification of Abnormal Chest Radiographs Using Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of digital imaging
Our objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of efficient convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for abnormality detection in chest radiographs and investigate the generalizability of our models on data from independent sources. We used the National ...

Enhancing the prediction of disease-gene associations with multimodal deep learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Computationally predicting disease genes helps scientists optimize the in-depth experimental validation and accelerates the identification of real disease-associated genes. Modern high-throughput technologies have generated a vast amount ...

A Deep Learning-Based Approach for the Detection and Localization of Prostate Cancer in T2 Magnetic Resonance Images.

Journal of digital imaging
We address the problem of prostate lesion detection, localization, and segmentation in T2W magnetic resonance (MR) images. We train a deep convolutional encoder-decoder architecture to simultaneously segment the prostate, its anatomical structure, an...

Full-Dose PET Image Estimation from Low-Dose PET Image Using Deep Learning: a Pilot Study.

Journal of digital imaging
Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is an effective tool used in determining disease stage and lesion malignancy; however, radiation exposure to patients and technicians during PET scans continues to draw concern. One way to minimize radiation...

Prior to Initiation of Chemotherapy, Can We Predict Breast Tumor Response? Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks Approach Using a Breast MRI Tumor Dataset.

Journal of digital imaging
We hypothesize that convolutional neural networks (CNN) can be used to predict neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) response using a breast MRI tumor dataset prior to initiation of chemotherapy. An institutional review board-approved retrospective review o...

Optical Coherence Tomography Vulnerable Plaque Segmentation Based on Deep Residual U-Net.

Reviews in cardiovascular medicine
Automatic and accurate segmentation of intravascular optical coherence tomography imagery is of great importance in computer-aided diagnosis and in treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, this task has not been well addressed for two reasons. ...

Recent applications of deep learning and machine intelligence on in silico drug discovery: methods, tools and databases.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The identification of interactions between drugs/compounds and their targets is crucial for the development of new drugs. In vitro screening experiments (i.e. bioassays) are frequently used for this purpose; however, experimental approaches are insuf...

Deep reinforcement learning based valve scheduling for pollution isolation in water distribution network.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Public water supply facilities are vulnerable to intentional intrusion. In particular, Water Distribution Network (WDN) has become one of the most important public facilities that are prone to be attacked because of its wide coverage and constant ope...