AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep attention model for arrhythmia signal classification based on multi-objective crayfish optimization algorithmic variational mode decomposition.

Scientific reports
The detection and classification of arrhythmia play a vital role in the diagnosis and management of cardiac disorders. Many deep learning techniques are utilized for arrhythmia classification in current research but only based on ECG data, lacking th...

Artificial intelligence support improves diagnosis accuracy in anterior segment eye diseases.

Scientific reports
CorneAI, a deep learning model designed for diagnosing cataracts and corneal diseases, was assessed for its impact on ophthalmologists' diagnostic accuracy. In the study, 40 ophthalmologists (20 specialists and 20 residents) classified 100 images, in...

Interpretable deep learning of single-cell and epigenetic data reveals novel molecular insights in aging.

Scientific reports
Deep learning (DL) and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) have emerged as powerful machine-learning tools to identify complex predictive data patterns in a spatial or temporal domain. Here, we consider the application of DL and XAI to large om...

MedFuseNet: fusing local and global deep feature representations with hybrid attention mechanisms for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in addressing emerging healthcare challenges. Although several impressive deep learning architectures based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers have recently demonstrated remarkable...

Deliod a lightweight detection model for intestinal organoids based on deep learning.

Scientific reports
Intestinal organoids are indispensable tools for exploring intestinal disorders. Deep learning methodologies are often employed in morphological analysis to evaluate the condition of these organoids. Nonetheless, prevailing analytical techniques face...

Deep Learning Radiomics for Survival Prediction in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients from CT Images.

Journal of medical systems
This study aims to apply a multi-modal approach of the deep learning method for survival prediction in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using CT-based radiomics. We utilized two public data sets from the Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) ...

RVDLAHA: An RISC-V DLA Hardware Architecture for On-Device Real-Time Seizure Detection and Personalization in Wearable Applications.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Epilepsy is a globally distributed chronic neurological disorder that may pose a threat to life without warning. Therefore, the use of wearable devices for real-time detection and treatment of epilepsy is crucial. Additionally, personalizing disease ...

A privacy-preserved horizontal federated learning for malignant glioma tumour detection using distributed data-silos.

PloS one
Malignant glioma is the uncontrollable growth of cells in the spinal cord and brain that look similar to the normal glial cells. The most essential part of the nervous system is glial cells, which support the brain's functioning prominently. However,...

Enhancing PM2.5 prediction by mitigating annual data drift using wrapped loss and neural networks.

PloS one
In many deep learning tasks, it is assumed that the data used in the training process is sampled from the same distribution. However, this may not be accurate for data collected from different contexts or during different periods. For instance, the t...

Web server-based deep learning-driven predictive models for respiratory toxicity of environmental chemicals: Mechanistic insights and interpretability.

Journal of hazardous materials
Respiratory toxicity of chemicals is a common clinical and environmental health concern. Currently, most in silico prediction models for chemical respiratory toxicity are often based on a single or vague toxicity endpoint, and machine learning models...