AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep learning-based post hoc denoising for 3D volume-rendered cardiac CT in mitral valve prolapse.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
We hypothesized that deep learning-based post hoc denoising could improve the quality of cardiac CT for the 3D volume-rendered (VR) imaging of mitral valve (MV) prolapse. We aimed to evaluate the quality of denoised 3D VR images for visualizing MV pr...

Using deep learning generated CBCT contours for online dose assessment of prostate SABR treatments.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Prostate Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy (SABR) is an ultra-hypofractionated treatment where small setup errors can lead to higher doses to organs at risk (OARs). Although bowel and bladder preparation protocols reduce inter-fraction variabil...

Deep learning approach in undergraduate nursing students and their relationship with learning outcomes: A latent profile analysis.

Nurse education in practice
BACKGROUND: Deep learning approach plays a pivotal role in nursing education, equipping students with the critical thinking skills and knowledge necessary to address complex clinical challenges. However, nursing students exhibit diverse approaches to...

Deep learning-based spatial optimization of green and cool roof implementation for urban heat mitigation.

Journal of environmental management
Intensifying urban heat extremes require efficient mitigation strategies; therefore, we propose a methodological framework for optimizing the implementation of urban green and cool roofs to reduce heat stress while maximizing their cost-effectiveness...

Evaluating and mitigating bias in AI-based medical text generation.

Nature computational science
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly those based on deep learning models, have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in medical applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may reflect and amplify human ...

Dynamic Hierarchical Convolutional Attention Network for Recognizing Motor Imagery Intention.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
The neural activity patterns of localized brain regions are crucial for recognizing brain intentions. However, existing electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding models, especially those based on deep learning, predominantly focus on global spatial feature...

Torg-Pavlov ratio qualification to diagnose developmental cervical spinal stenosis based on HRViT neural network.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Developing computer-assisted methods to measure the Torg-Pavlov ratio (TPR), defined as the ratio of the sagittal diameter of the cervical spinal canal to the sagittal diameter of the corresponding vertebral body on lateral radiographs, c...

Improved food image recognition by leveraging deep learning and data-driven methods with an application to Central Asian Food Scene.

Scientific reports
The burden of diet-related diseases is high in Central Asia. In recent years, the field of food computing has gained prominence due to advancements in computer vision (CV) and the increasing use of smartphones and social media. These technologies pro...

Ambiguity-aware semi-supervised learning for leaf disease classification.

Scientific reports
In deep learning, Semi-Supervised Learning is a highly effective technique to enhances neural network training by leveraging both labeled and unlabeled data. This process involves using a trained model to generate pseudo labels to the unlabeled sampl...

Using deep learning models to decode emotional states in horses.

Scientific reports
In this study, we explore machine learning models for predicting emotional states in ridden horses. We manually label the images to train the models in a supervised manner. We perform data exploration and use different cropping methods, mainly based ...