AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep-learning-based linac beam modelling with sparse beam data measurements.

Physics in medicine and biology
This paper introduces linac beam modelling network (LBMnet), a deep-learning-based approach for efficient linac beam modelling, generating percentage depth dose (PDD) and beam profiles by predicting beam data from sparse single-field measurements, th...

ComptoNet: a Compton-map guided deep learning framework for multi-scatter estimation in multi-source stationary CT.

Physics in medicine and biology
Multi-source stationary computed tomography (MSS-CT) offers significant advantages in medical and industrial applications due to its gantryless scan architecture and capability of simultaneous multi-source emission. However, the lack of anti-scatter ...

EUP: Enhanced cross-species prediction of ubiquitination sites via a conditional variational autoencoder network based on ESM2.

PLoS computational biology
Ubiquitination is critical in biomedical research. Predicting ubiquitination sites based on deep learning model have advanced the study of ubiquitination. However, traditional supervised model limits in the scenarios where labels are scarcity across ...

An explainable and federated deep learning framework for skin cancer diagnosis.

PloS one
Skin cancer (SC) is the most prominent form of cancer in humans, with over 1 million new cases reported worldwide each year. Early identification of SC plays a crucial role in effective treatment. However, protecting patient data privacy is a major c...

A method for English paragraph grammar correction based on differential fusion of syntactic features.

PloS one
The new progress of deep learning and natural language processing technology has strongly promoted the development of English grammar error correction. However, the existing methods mostly rely on large-scale corpus, and often ignore the fine syntact...

Mapping burnt areas using very high-resolution imagery and deep learning algorithms - a case study in Bandipur, India.

PloS one
Burnt area (BA) mapping is crucial for assessing wildfire impact, guiding restoration efforts, and improving fire management strategies. Accurate BA data helps estimate carbon emissions, biodiversity loss, and land surface properties post-fire change...

Future of Alzheimer's detection: Advancing diagnostic accuracy through the integration of qEEG and artificial intelligence.

NeuroImage
This comprehensive review examines the integration of Quantitative Electroencephalography (qEEG) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the detection and diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Through systematic analysis of 11 key studies across multipl...

Collaborative Internal Cavity Effect and Interfacial Modulation Mechanism for Boosting Deep Learning-Powered Immunochromatographic Pathogen Detection.

Analytical chemistry
Nanoenabled immunochromatographic assay (ICA) emerges as a powerful tool for pathogen diagnosis, yet current nanotechnologies are still constrained by inadequate light-matter interaction efficiency, sluggish nanomaterial flow dynamics, and inefficien...

An interpretable machine learning model for predicting bone marrow invasion in patients with lymphoma via F-FDG PET/CT: a multicenter study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
PURPOSE: Accurate identification of bone marrow invasion (BMI) is critical for determining the prognosis of and treatment strategies for lymphoma. Although bone marrow biopsy (BMB) is the current gold standard, its invasive nature and sampling errors...

Deep learning-based delineation of whole-body organs at risk empowering adaptive radiotherapy.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Accurate delineation of organs at risk (OARs) is crucial for precision radiotherapy. Most previous autosegmentation models were only constructed for single anatomical region without evaluation of dosimetric impact. We aimed to validate th...