AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep learning based super-resolution for CBCT dose reduction in radiotherapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a crucial daily imaging modality in image-guided and adaptive radiotherapy. However, the use of ionizing radiation in CBCT imaging increases the risk of secondary cancers, which is particularly conc...

Leveraging deep transfer learning and explainable AI for accurate COVID-19 diagnosis: Insights from a multi-national chest CT scan study.

Computers in biology and medicine
The COVID-19 pandemic has emerged as a global health crisis, impacting millions worldwide. Although chest computed tomography (CT) scan images are pivotal in diagnosing COVID-19, their manual interpretation by radiologists is time-consuming and poten...

A smart CardioSenseNet framework with advanced data processing models for precise heart disease detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Heart diseases remain one of the leading causes of death worldwide. As a result, early and accurate diagnostics have become an urgent need for treatment and management. Most of the conventional methods adopted tend to have major drawbacks: the issues...

A review of convolutional neural network based methods for medical image classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study systematically reviews CNN-based medical image classification methods. We surveyed 149 of the latest and most important papers published to date and conducted an in-depth analysis of the methods used therein. Based on the selected literatu...

Predictive analysis of COVID-19 occurrence and vaccination impacts across the 50 US states.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to outline a machine learning model to assess the effectiveness of vaccination in COVID-19 confirmed cases and fatalities. The proposed model was evaluated using external validation to ensure optimal protection of vaccinat...

Low dose threshold for measuring cardiac functional metrics using four-dimensional CT with deep learning.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Four-dimensional CT is increasingly used for functional cardiac imaging, including prognosis for conditions such as heart failure and post myocardial infarction. However, radiation dose from an acquisition spanning the full cardiac cycle ...

Deep learning versus human assessors: forensic sex estimation from three-dimensional computed tomography scans.

Scientific reports
Cranial sex estimation often relies on visual assessments made by a forensic anthropologist following published standards. However, these methods are prone to human bias and may be less accurate when applied to populations other than those for which ...

Transformer-based transfer learning on self-reported voice recordings for Parkinson's disease diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Deep learning (DL) techniques are becoming more popular for diagnosing Parkinson's disease (PD) because they offer non-invasive and easily accessible tools. By using advanced data analysis, these methods improve early detection and diagnosis, which i...

Speech-based personality prediction using deep learning with acoustic and linguistic embeddings.

Scientific reports
This study introduces a novel method for predicting the Big Five personality traits through the analysis of speech samples, advancing the field of computational personality assessment. We collected data from 2045 participants who completed a self-rep...

A novel deep learning algorithm for real-time prediction of clinical deterioration in the emergency department for a multimodal clinical decision support system.

Scientific reports
The array of complex and evolving patient data has limited clinical decision making in the emergency department (ED). This study introduces an advanced deep learning algorithm designed to enhance real-time prediction accuracy for integration into a n...