AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Self-learning model fusion for network anomaly detection: A hybrid CNN-LSTM-transformer framework.

PloS one
The rapid evolution of cyber threats poses significant challenges to the adaptability and performance of anomaly detection systems. This study presents an innovative hybrid deep learning framework that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), ...

DCAF-GAN: Enhancing historical landscape restoration with dual-branch feature extraction and attention fusion.

PloS one
Historical landscape restoration has become a crucial area of research in cultural heritage preservation, and with the advancement of digital technologies, effectively restoring damaged historical images has become a critical challenge. Traditional r...

Benchmarking diffusion models against state-of-the-art architectures for OCT fluid biomarker segmentation.

PloS one
OBJECTIVES: Retinal diseases, major causes of vision impairment and blindness, are assessed using optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans. Automated report generation for retinal OCT scans, powered by deep learning, can help standardize interpretati...

Floc image-driven deep learning enhanced by temporal windows and transformers for carbon emission reduction in drinking water treatment plants.

Water research
Using machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms for precise coagulant dosing in drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) helps ensure drinking water safety and supports greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction. The effectiveness of these ...

A surface defect detection method for electronic products based on improved YOLOv11.

PloS one
Traditional manual inspection approaches face challenges due to the reliance on the experience and alertness of operators, which limits their ability to meet the growing demands for efficiency and precision in modern manufacturing processes. Deep lea...

Enhanced local feature extraction of lite network with scale-invariant CNN for precise segmentation of small brain tumors in MRI.

PloS one
Deep learning has emerged as the preeminent technique for semantic segmentation of brain MRI tumors. However, existing methods often rely on hierarchical downsampling to generate multi-scale feature maps, effectively capturing fine-grained global fea...

Hazediff: A training-free diffusion-based image dehazing method with pixel-level feature injection.

PloS one
In the current environmental context, significant emissions generated by industrial and transportation activities, coupled with an unreasonable energy structure, have resulted in recurrent haze phenomena. This consequently leads to degraded image con...

A semi-supervised learning-based framework for quantifying litter fluxes in river systems.

Water research
Supervised deep learning methods have been widely employed to detect floating macroplastic litter (>5 mm) in (fresh)water bodies. However, few studies used them to quantify floating litter fluxes in rivers with wide cross-sections, that is important ...

Predicting COVID-19 patient recovery or mortality using deep neural decision tree and forest.

BMC research notes
OBJECTIVE: Identifying patients at high risk of mortality is crucial for emergency physicians to allocate hospital resources effectively, particularly in regions with limited medical services. This need becomes even more pressing during global health...

Integrating deep learning and multi-omics features in radiation pneumonitis prediction for lung cancer patients using PET/CT.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To investigate the feasibility and accuracy of PET radiomics features, along with their combination with CT radiomics, dosiomics, and deep learning (DL) features, in predicting radiation pneumonitis (RP) in lung cancer patients treated wi...