AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Combination of Deep Learning Grad-CAM and Radiomics for Automatic Localization and Diagnosis of Architectural Distortion on DBT.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Detection and diagnosis of architectural distortion (AD) on digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is challenging. This study applied artificial intelligence (AI) using deep learning (DL) algorithms to detect AD, followed by rad...

A Stacked Multimodality Model Based on Functional MRI Features and Deep Learning Radiomics for Predicting the Early Response to Radiotherapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to construct and assess a comprehensive model that integrates MRI-derived deep learning radiomics, functional imaging (fMRI), and clinical indicators to predict early efficacy of radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (...

Simultaneous quantitative analysis of multiple metabolites using label-free surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and explainable deep learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Metabolites serve as vital biomarkers, reflecting physiological and pathological states and offering insights into disease progression and early detection. This study introduces an advanced analytical technique integrating label-free Surface-Enhanced...

HarDNet-based deep learning model for osteoporosis screening and bone mineral density inference from hand radiographs.

Bone
PURPOSE: Osteoporosis, affecting over 200 million individuals, often remains unrecognized and untreated, increasing the risk of fractures in older adults. Osteoporosis is typically diagnosed with bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual-energy X-r...

NFSA-DTI: A Novel Drug-Target Interaction Prediction Model Using Neural Fingerprint and Self-Attention Mechanism.

International journal of molecular sciences
Existing deep learning methods have shown outstanding performance in predicting drug-target interactions. However, they still have limitations: (1) the over-reliance on locally extracted features by some single encoders, with insufficient considerati...

An Accurate and Efficient Approach to Knowledge Extraction from Scientific Publications Using Structured Ontology Models, Graph Neural Networks, and Large Language Models.

International journal of molecular sciences
The rapid growth of biomedical literature makes it challenging for researchers to stay current. Integrating knowledge from various sources is crucial for studying complex biological systems. Traditional text-mining methods often have limited accuracy...

Two-Stream Modality-Based Deep Learning Approach for Enhanced Two-Person Human Interaction Recognition in Videos.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human interaction recognition (HIR) between two people in videos is a critical field in computer vision and pattern recognition, aimed at identifying and understanding human interaction and actions for applications such as healthcare, surveillance, a...

Novel large empirical study of deep transfer learning for COVID-19 classification based on CT and X-ray images.

Scientific reports
The early and highly accurate prediction of COVID-19 based on medical images can speed up the diagnostic process and thereby mitigate disease spread; therefore, developing AI-based models is an inevitable endeavor. The presented work, to our knowledg...

A protocol for trustworthy EEG decoding with neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Deep learning solutions have rapidly emerged for EEG decoding, achieving state-of-the-art performance on a variety of decoding tasks. Despite their high performance, existing solutions do not fully address the challenge posed by the introduction of m...