Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Aug 19, 2024
The 3' untranslated regions (3'UTRs) of messenger RNAs contain many important cis-regulatory elements that are under functional and evolutionary constraints. It is hypothesized that these constraints are similar to grammars and syntaxes in human lang...
Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Aug 19, 2024
PURPOSE: The formulation and optimization of radiation therapy plans are complex and time-consuming processes that heavily rely on the expertise of medical physicists. Consequently, there is an urgent need for automated optimization methods. Recent a...
BACKGROUND: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low breast cancer has emerged as a new subtype of tumor, for which novel antibody-drug conjugates have shown beneficial effects. Assessment of HER2 requires several immunohistochemistry test...
Uterine fibroids are common benign tumors originating from the uterus's smooth muscle layer, often leading to symptoms such as pelvic pain, and reproductive issues. Early detection is crucial to prevent complications such as infertility or the need f...
Recent advancements in biomedical technologies and the proliferation of high-dimensional Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) datasets have led to significant growth in the bulk and density of data. The NGS high-dimensional data, characterized by a large...
Biomedical physics & engineering express
Aug 19, 2024
Dynamic 2-[18F] fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (dFDG-PET) for human brain imaging has considerable clinical potential, yet its utilization remains limited. A key challenge in the quantitative analysis of dFDG-PET is characteriz...
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
Aug 19, 2024
X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a widely used substance analysis technique. It bases on the different absorption coefficients at different energy level to achieve material identification. Additionally, the combination of spectral technology a...
International journal of medical sciences
Aug 19, 2024
The early detection of arteriovenous (AV) access dysfunction is crucial for maintaining the patency of vascular access. This study aimed to use deep learning to predict AV access malfunction necessitating further vascular management. This prospecti...
PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility and utility of a deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction for improving the SNR of hyperpolarized Xe lung ventilation MRI.
Dose prediction is a crucial step in automated radiotherapy planning for liver cancer. Several deep learning-based approaches for dose prediction have been proposed to enhance the design efficiency and quality of radiotherapy plan. However, these app...
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