AIMC Topic: Dementia

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Heterogeneity in the association between internet use and dementia among older adults: A machine-learning analysis.

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Internet use among older adults may reduce the risk of dementia, but it remains unknown how the effects vary across individuals. The aim of this study was to rigorously examine heterogeneity in the association between internet use ...

Leveraging Retrieval Augmented Generation-Driven Large Language Models to Extract Dementia Agitation Symptoms and Triggers from Free-Text Nursing Notes.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Unstructured electronic health records are a rich source of patient-specific information but are challenging for analysis due to inconsistent terminology, diverse data formats, and extensive free-text content. To address this, we developed a named en...

Machine learning diagnosis of cognitive impairment and dementia in harmonized older adult cohorts.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: Clinical diagnosis (normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment [MCI], dementia) is critical for understanding cognitive impairment and dementia but can be resource intensive and subject to inconsistencies due to complex clinical judgme...

Differential dementia detection from multimodal brain images in a real-world dataset.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) models have been applied to differential dementia detection tasks in brain images from curated, high-quality benchmark databases, but not real-world data in hospitals.

Non-traditional socio-environmental and geospatial determinants of Alzheimer's disease-related dementia mortality.

The Science of the total environment
IMPORTANCE: Recent data point to the impact of non-traditional environmental and social factors on Alzheimer's Disease-Related Dementias (ADRD) mortality. Our study aimed to determine the extent to which antecedent air pollution, social vulnerability...

Development and validation of a convenient dementia risk prediction tool for diabetic population: A large and longitudinal machine learning cohort study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus has been shown to increase the risk of dementia, with diabetic patients demonstrating twice the dementia incidence rate of non-diabetic populations. We aimed to develop and validate a novel machine learning-based dementi...

Toward AI-Driven Precision Measurement of Cognition, Behavior, and Psychological Function in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease and Alzheimer's Disease-Related Dementias.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
The National Institute on Aging (NIA) is at the forefront of leveraging advances in artificial intelligence (AI) to better understanding of aging and the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Alzheimer's disease-related dementias (A...

Detection of emergency department patients at risk of dementia through artificial intelligence.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: The study aimed to develop and validate the Emergency Department Dementia Algorithm (EDDA) to detect dementia among older adults (65+) and support clinical decision-making in the emergency department (ED).

Sharing patient technology preferences with care networks: Stakeholders' views of the "Let's Talk Tech" decision aid for dementia care.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BackgroundLet's Talk Tech (LTT) is a self-administered web intervention for people with memory loss and their care partners that supports decision-making about digital health technologies. In past work, dyads wanted to share LTT preference reports wi...

Use of artificial intelligence to support quality of life of people with dementia: A scoping review.

Ageing research reviews
BACKGROUND: Dementia has an impact on the quality of life (QoL) of people with dementia. Tailored services are crucial for improving their QoL. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer opportunities for personalised care, potentially delaying i...