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Demography

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Predominant polarity classification and associated clinical variables in bipolar disorder: A machine learning approach.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by periodic episodes of manic and depressive symptomatology. Predominant polarity (PP) appears to be an important specifier of BD. The present study employed machine lea...

Optimizing Machine Learning Methods to Improve Predictive Models of Alzheimer's Disease.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Predicting clinical course of cognitive decline can boost clinical trials' power and improve our clinical decision-making. Machine learning (ML) algorithms are specifically designed for the purpose of prediction; however. identifying opti...

Using natural language processing and machine learning to classify health literacy from secure messages: The ECLIPPSE study.

PloS one
Limited health literacy is a barrier to optimal healthcare delivery and outcomes. Current measures requiring patients to self-report limitations are time-consuming and may be considered intrusive by some. This makes widespread classification of patie...

Deep Learning Algorithms with Demographic Information Help to Detect Tuberculosis in Chest Radiographs in Annual Workers' Health Examination Data.

International journal of environmental research and public health
We aimed to use deep learning to detect tuberculosis in chest radiographs in annual workers' health examination data and compare the performances of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based on images only (I-CNN) and CNNs including demographic vari...

Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches in Breast Cancer Survival Prediction Using Clinical Data.

Folia biologica
Breast cancer survival prediction can have an extreme effect on selection of best treatment protocols. Many approaches such as statistical or machine learning models have been employed to predict the survival prospects of patients, but newer algorith...

Automatic Classification and Monitoring of Denovo Parkinson's Disease by Learning Demographic and Clinical Features.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the second most prevalent progressive neurological disorder around the world with high incidence rates for seniors. Since most symptoms are exposed in the later stages of the disease, early diagnosis of PD is essential for...

Demographic, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive correlates of BMI in youth: Findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Previous research has implicated demographic, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive variables in the onset and maintenance of pediatric overweight/obesity. No adequately-powered study has simultaneously modeled these variables to asses...

Machine Learning to Predict Stent Restenosis Based on Daily Demographic, Clinical, and Angiographic Characteristics.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has arrived in medicine to deliver individually adapted medical care. This study sought to use ML to discriminate stent restenosis (SR) compared with existing predictive scores of SR. To develop an easily applicable ...

Automated detection and classification of diabetes disease based on Bangladesh demographic and health survey data, 2011 using machine learning approach.

Diabetes & metabolic syndrome
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Diabetes has been recognized as a continuing health challenge for the twenty-first century, both in developed and developing countries including Bangladesh. The main objective of this study is to use machine learning (ML) based c...